Why no depletion mode LDOs?

May 06, 2012 102 Replies

Occasionally I need an LDO and I hate those things because of inherent instabilities. So I usually do not use commercial ones. My own LDO designs sometimes contain depletion mode FETs when I don't have the space for a charge pump or radio silence is required. Downside is there seem not to be many folks doing that, not much of a variety of FETs to pick from and the bigger depletion mode devices cost over a buck. Ouch.



Why are there no commercial LDOs with depletion mode devices? Or are there? At least I am not the only one with such "wicked thoughts", there's even some in Arizona:



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Of course there is the issue of channel saturation but for smaller stuff they work.


Regards, Joerg http://www.analogconsultants.com/

I seem to recall that there's something about the construction of the usual power FET that makes it only work in enhancement mode -- so a depletion mode power FET would be considerably harder to make. This is probably why they're expensive and rare.

The idea of an LDO with a charge pump so that you can go common-source is interesting -- are there any commercial devices that do this?

Tim Wescott Control system and signal processing consulting www.wescottdesign.com

Well, if you look at the SOA of this dude here that's mighty impressive:

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But ... five bucks :-(

No idea. Dang, should have patented it :-)

With tubes life was quite a bit easier when it came to regulators since they were pretty much all depletion mode devices. But the filament was a pain because sometimes the tube couldn't take much voltage between it and the cathode.

Regards, Joerg http://www.analogconsultants.com/

Supertex makes a number of depletion mode FETs available through Mouser for under a dollar in single quantities.

However, big ones like their DN2625 are also around a buck.

Regards, Joerg http://www.analogconsultants.com/

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Why does using a PMOS pass device give you heartburn? ...Jim Thompson

| James E.Thompson, CTO | mens | | Analog Innovations, Inc. | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | Phoenix, Arizona 85048 Skype: Contacts Only | | | Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat | | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food.

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you can get LDOs with a seperate input pin for a higher voltage bias, so most of it is there

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=A0 =A0...Jim Thompson

N.C. FET would allow interesting option with self-controlled regulator with micros.

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Because unless I roll my own regulator the things tend to go berserk upon certain load conditions. Very few LDOs are truly stable and those tend to cost a ton.

So if the mfgs can't get most of their designs stable why don't they offer depletion mode?

Regards, Joerg http://www.analogconsultants.com/

A lone pin doesn't qualify as "most of it" though :-)

Regards, Joerg http://www.analogconsultants.com/

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at least it means you have a place to connect the higher supply, if you can find one ;)

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Take a look at the new thread "What are parts in schematic?". If correct, they are using two dep. N-FET in a CFL. I highly doubt the schematic though. I usually found bipolar 13003/5 inside. You can probably buy the CFL cheaper than the FETs, but remove them before the floating gate oscillator destroy them. That circuit is weir.

Oh. My mistake. I did not see where you stated you needed "big" ones.

I don't need them this big but reasonable, the usual few hundred mA. No problem, I just wondered why none of the big semi mfgs do that.

Regards, Joerg http://www.analogconsultants.com/

But I can't possible tell my clients to buy 20 pallets of CFL and take a mallet to the lamps :-)

Regards, Joerg http://www.analogconsultants.com/

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Perhaps offer free exchange for used one. Or at least contact the CFL mfr. If they can put them in CFLs, they must have them cheap.

Usually one will not get an answer to such questions, they do not hand out that information. If they haven't sanded it off it may be possible to find out though, by buying and disecting a lamp.

Regards, Joerg http://www.analogconsultants.com/

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If the pass device is a pfet or pnp transistor, the regulator can be made universally (well, except for pathological loads) stable if the dominant rolloff is a Miller cap, a capacitor from the output back to the gate/base. Adding more external capacitance doesn't add another pole to the loop. Some opamps, like the c-load LM8261, work that way. For a power regulator, the cap might have to be impractically big, but the effect could be simulated.

Somebody should make an LDO that has three external parts: one resistor each to set Vout and Ilim, and an optional cap/RC to control the loop frequency response.

John Larkin Highland Technology Inc www.highlandtechnology.com jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com Precision electronic instrumentation Picosecond-resolution Digital Delay and Pulse generators Custom timing and laser controllers Photonics and fiberoptic TTL data links VME analog, thermocouple, LVDT, synchro, tachometer Multichannel arbitrary waveform generators

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LTC's LTC3035 has an internal charge pump they have others with an inductive booster.

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kevin

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I was told that the reason why that doesn't exist are the Marketing folks. Even one extra pin or one extra external part is going to be dissed in the final design review. IIRC one poster here (Miso?) said something similar as well.

So why not a depletion mode device and be done with the problem?

Regards, Joerg http://www.analogconsultants.com/

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