Synchronous Switchers

Apr 05, 2013 227 Replies

"John Larkin" wrote in message news: snipped-for-privacy@4ax.com...

Take a regular 10x probe. Ground the tip to the ground clip. You should see about nothing (depending on what you wave it over, of course). Now touch the tip-ground connection to ground on the board (various points). What do you see?

I was building up this mess the other day,

formatting link
(the board underneath has since been mechanically attached to the monstrosity, and another board has been added on), and noticed it was backfeeding rather nasty switching edges. Within only an hour of pondering and probing, I got that down by over 20dB with only three components (a ferrite beads and two small capacitors). When it comes time to put the DAQ stuff (probably 12 bit) on this project, I forsee no problems with noise and the like (without even resorting to synchronization or anything).

I have a reasonable guess at what your problem is (and how to solve it), but since you represent a commercial enterprise, it would be unethical to provide free, public advice over the internet. And hey, you know me, I wouldn't leave without thoroughly explaining the situation, avoiding such problems in the future. Not like some other naysayers on here. :)

Tim

Deep Friar: a very philosophical monk. Website: http://seventransistorlabs.com

I described that experiment already. If I touch the probe ground lead and the tip to the top of one of my output SMB connectors, I see tons of switcher trash.

My plan is to replace the buck switchers with LTM8023's, plus a lot of extra LC thingies coming and going in the power zone. Once I have RF customers (which I seem to have now) there's no such thing as quiet enough.

The rotating-machinery guys, our intended customers, don't need 120 dB s/n ratios. This arb has the ability to *add* wideband noise to any of the channels, as additive, AM, FM, PM, or PWM noise, and they like that.

John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com http://www.highlandtechnology.com Precision electronic instrumentation Picosecond-resolution Digital Delay and Pulse generators Custom laser drivers and controllers Photonics and fiberoptic TTL data links VME thermocouple, LVDT, synchro acquisition and simulation

z IF

My spectrum analyzer begs to differ.

Cheers, James Arthur

It's pretty amazing how you've raised disigenuity to a new high by singling out a circuit which was posted for the purpose of illustrating a concept and used it to paint, with a broad brush, lies. Over and over again, BTW, a la Joseph Goebbels school of propaganda.

Larkin == White Trash ...Jim Thompson

| James E.Thompson | mens | | Analog Innovations | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | Phoenix, Arizona 85048 Skype: Contacts Only | | | Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat | | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food.

induced

grounded SMB

of high

currents.

place,

rotate

Maybe, maybe not. Ever heard of circular / elliptical polarization? There are equivalents in 3-space as well. You can expect to find minima, but not nulls.

Oh, and i expect the spectrum to be similar to d/dx(sin(x)/x) perhaps with a tad of sin(x)/x greatly attenuated.

?-)

make a

copper ground

end of the

is the

higher

the highest

On another subthread, the different harmonics will have different B field geometries, no nulls can be expected, just different spectrums seen.

test

not.

Interesting coming from someone who is never quantitative in this ng.

?-)

voltage

sitting

copper

run, and

switcher

fields fall

to the

That's

Of course not, the problem lies in the shoot thru currents. What do those paths look like? Especially paths to 1000 pF bypass caps.

?-)

the

Mhz IF

Then it would depend some on the particular receiver, many older receivers had a tuned RF before the mixer, and it would take many (about 40) consecutive harmonics to wipe out the 20 MHz wide band. Just one at 10.5 could wipe the whole band by walking through the mixer. What is the relative strengths of the 176th through 216th harmonics versus the 21st harmonic?

?-)

induced

SMB

high

Wrong on both guesses. Try again some other time.

John Larkin Highland Technology Inc www.highlandtechnology.com jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com Precision electronic instrumentation Picosecond-resolution Digital Delay and Pulse generators Custom timing and laser controllers Photonics and fiberoptic TTL data links VME analog, thermocouple, LVDT, synchro, tachometer Multichannel arbitrary waveform generators

fall

the

1000pF? For a bypass cap?
John Larkin Highland Technology Inc www.highlandtechnology.com jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com Precision electronic instrumentation Picosecond-resolution Digital Delay and Pulse generators Custom timing and laser controllers Photonics and fiberoptic TTL data links VME analog, thermocouple, LVDT, synchro, tachometer Multichannel arbitrary waveform generators

sitting

and

switcher

fall

the

Everyone knows that is the magic value a bypass cap should be.

(I'm up to 2.2uF now, used to be 1uF but they got cheaper).

Or is it like all resistors are 10k unless proven otherwise? Although I seem to recall you saying 4k7s are prettier.

John Devereux

sitting

copper

and

switcher

fall

the

That's

Absolutely. It's 330 nF.

Just be careful you don't make your LDOs oscillate. If you have, say,

30 of those on a rail, you'll have 66 uF of very low ESR capacitance.

Alas, we don't use axial color-coded resistors any more. I haven't designed one into a product in years. We use all 1% surface-mount stuff now, and lots of packs.

John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com http://www.highlandtechnology.com Precision electronic instrumentation Picosecond-resolution Digital Delay and Pulse generators Custom laser drivers and controllers Photonics and fiberoptic TTL data links VME thermocouple, LVDT, synchro acquisition and simulation

?? You only help hobbyists?? What in the world is unethical about helping people trying to earn a living? Or is "unethical" a synonym for "doesn't help me any?"

You aren't making much sense today, Tim.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics 160 North State Road #203 Briarcliff Manor NY 10510 hobbs at electrooptical dot net http://electrooptical.net

He's bluffing about the fix, too.

John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com http://www.highlandtechnology.com Precision electronic instrumentation Picosecond-resolution Digital Delay and Pulse generators Custom laser drivers and controllers Photonics and fiberoptic TTL data links VME thermocouple, LVDT, synchro acquisition and simulation

Yes, it's not like John hasn't given away a lot of stuff too (help, ideas). Carping from the usual suspects aside.

John Devereux

Is it OK for hobbiests to accept advice from professionals? Or for professionals to give it?

I regard myself as a "hobbiest" in some areas, and like to think I am a "professional" in others. I had better pick my questions carefully.

John Devereux

Anyone who tries to assist John "White Trash" Larkin out of his asininity has got to be a bit of a fool. ...Jim Thompson

| James E.Thompson | mens | | Analog Innovations | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | Phoenix, Arizona 85048 Skype: Contacts Only | | | Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat | | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food.

e:

Mhz IF

s

.5

The near-field FM-band harmonics' amplitude roughly matched mid-power local FM signals. Since the customer lives in a crowded area with distant stations, the problem seemed pretty clear.

Cheers, James Arthur

voltage

sitting

copper

and

switcher

fall

the

That's

Most of the time I use local RC decoupling to small circuit sections (rather than a powerplane, say).

Yes thats true. I can still sort of see the colours though. When I first started with SMT I foolishly bought some of the "mini-melf" cylindrical SMT resistors mainly because they *did* have colour codes. Stupid things shoot from the end of your tweezers, then *roll* away.

John Devereux

Join the Discussion

Have something to add? Share your thoughts — no account required.

Didn't find your answer?

Ask the community — no account required