A fuse has a interrupting capacity, which is the maximum current the fuse can safely interrupt. Generally this should be higher than the prospective short circuit current-why is this so?in other words,why should the fuse wire capacity be higher than the line wire capacity say for example-the maximum short circuit current is 50 A.if the fuse capacity is 51 A, it wil allow 50 A current also.This shouldn happen right?plz clarify asap thanks
The interrupting current is not the fusing current.
Fusing current is the current that melts the fuse element. The melted element will then attempt to interrupt the current by producing a break in the continuous metal path through the fuse.
Interrupting current is the highest current, who's arc between the melted blobs of metal the fuse can extinguish within a reasonable period of time (a 1 or 2 half cycles, perhaps). If the supply to the fuse can produce a short circuit current higher than this, the fuse housing will either melt, turn into a plasma ball, explode, or some sequence of these effects. None of those reactions is considered a safe and successful current interruption.
** The maximum " interrupting capacity " of a fuse is at least 10 times & can be well over 1000 times its rated (maximum holding) capacity.
** Simply so the fuse will *open* when a short happens - rather than turn into a fire ball.
** The continuous current capacity of an *equipment fuse* should not be greater than the AC line cables that feed it - however AC line cables are always protected by fuses or breakers of their own.
** You have your definitions all screwy.
Yes, fault currents can be many times to thousands of times that normal currents. Interrupting capacity is as described. Also, interrupting current capacity requirements are always based on available fault current calculations. Having done this several times in the course of my work in the past few years has been a real education in protection systems.
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JosephKK
Gegen dummheit kampfen die Gotter Selbst, vergebens.
--Schiller
your geography is a bit screwy.... nor have I done much work with pinballs, and nothing since 1990. perhaps one day you'll learn to harness the power of the internet - a quick google search found this:
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the data came from an electrical inspector, when I did my ESTB a couple of years ago (yes, I'm a fully qualified appliance serviceman, although the pay is piss poor, who would want to do that shit)
old houses have a lower fault current than new houses, cos the wires are smaller. the 60A pillarbox HRC fuses will actually limit fault current slightly (as do all fuses) to somewhat less than the fault current of the transformer feeding that house (just as well really), but the dangly wires to the house do the bulk of the work - 1kA needs about 0.23 ohm, which is ~ 20m of 4mm^2 (incl. return). 6kA needs about 0.04Ohms.
I recently had the supply to my house re-wired, and as it was 80 metres my sparky used 70mm^2 Al, around 80mOhm for the round trip, so at the switchboard I will only see ~ 3kA.
If your house is a lot closer to the pillarbox (modern in-fill housing is often only a few metres away), impedances go down and fault currents go up. its pretty clear that 1-6kA is quite feasible. Besides, I've repaired many PSUs, appliances etc with 20mm fuses (125A rupture current) that have been utterly destroyed - in some cases not even end caps remained - so clearly the fault current is well above 125A (although some of those may well have come from commercial buildings, where the fault current is even higher).
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