delay line logic

Apr 15, 2009 64 Replies

One now near-forgotten logic design paradigm is "delay-line logic", where tapped delay lines were used to sequence digital logic things. DEC did a lot of this in the PDP-8 days, and early DRAM controllers tended to work this way. I suppose passive LC delay lines were cheaper than flipflops and such, in those distant days.



But I just came across a design done in the early 1990's that was a mix of CPLDs and delay lines. I guess some old-timer did it. The worst example was one Atmel CPLD with ***five*** delay lines hooked to it. Several others have two or three.



The delay lines are "MSX1000SA050" on the schematic. One input, 5 outputs at 10 ns delay steps, +5 and ground, so it may be one of those TTL-buffered-LC things. I don't know if people were doing silicon delay lines ca 1990.



Does this part number sound familiar to anybody? I've googled and can't find the manufacturer.



John


something like this?

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-Lasse

Not necessarily cheaper but better. I have designed out numerous silicon delay lines because their phase noise spectrum rivaled that of Niagara Falls.

Never heard that one but back then most delay lines were made by Belfuse or by Kappa.

Regards, Joerg http://www.analogconsultants.com/ "gmail" domain blocked because of excessive spam. Use another domain or send PM.

In the middle ages I did a PLL (to decode Manchester) that used gates and two delay lines (the digital-in/digital-out type) to create two VCO's that could be "jam" locked, giving direct synchronous clock creation.

...Jim Thompson

| James E.Thompson, P.E. | mens | | Analog Innovations, Inc. | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC\'s and Discrete Systems | manus | | Phoenix, Arizona 85048 Skype: Contacts Only | | | Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat | | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | I love to cook with wine Sometimes I even put it in the food

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Cool. Thanks. Google done let me down somehow.

John

Yup. I used one of the Maxim parts once and jitter was ghastly.

Seems the one I was asking about is a Maxim silicon part.

John

this?

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might not be the same part I played little around with the part number to find it

-Lasse

I've had a case where phase noise was so bad that their newly develoepd system was even failing self-cal regularly. Traced it to a bunch of silicon delay lines of the ritzy kind, at about $65 a pop. Replaced the whole enchilada with some servoed discrete phase shifters. Phase noise gone, system always calibrated within milliseconds and as a bonbon this area of the board (now widely vacant) went from $200 to $20. Their CFO really liked me :-)

Regards, Joerg http://www.analogconsultants.com/ "gmail" domain blocked because of excessive spam. Use another domain or send PM.

r

on

I never liked those chips and did what little I could do at the design review to stop the product. Jitter was on my list of complaints. But marketing people know better. ;-) The Dallas parts have the same issues. Think of comparing a relaxation oscillator to a tuned circuit.

As I've mentioned here before, the 232 chips with onboard charge pumps have a ton of jitter on them. I laugh at the designs I see on the net that can just cheat and not use a 232 chip, but go out of their way to add a 232 with onboard charge pump because they think the design will be better. Now if you have to drive a long line, yeah, get a 232 chip. But for a few feet, that is nuts.

I like SN75155 as an RS232 transceiver. No charge pump, cheap, clean, tough.

John

That would be the "Cheapskate Financial Officer"? ;-)

You can\'t have a sense of humor, if you have no sense!

I've never used any of those. Always ye olde 1488/89 plus rolled my own voltage converters. Why is it that younger engineers seem to shy away from inductors so much? Do they teach at universities that evil spirits live in there?

Regards, Joerg http://www.analogconsultants.com/ "gmail" domain blocked because of excessive spam. Use another domain or send PM.

That client was quite generous. After another one of those "Oops, we accidentally dropped the cost by another hundred bucks" they sprung for a kegger at the park on a Saturday. The good stuff, microbrew.

Regards, Joerg http://www.analogconsultants.com/ "gmail" domain blocked because of excessive spam. Use another domain or send PM.

If all you've got is 3.3 or 5 volts, an integrated charge-pump RS232 chip can be handy. It would take a fair amount of parts to generate

+-12 off to the side, and it would gobble pcb area. If +- voltages are already there, a simpler/cheaper chip is good.

I've done the RS232 output thing with an opamp section, and the input with just a resistor.

John

[snip]

Yep, I always liked "ye olde 1488/89" ;-)

Seems there's some rule against ultra-reliable... "cheap" is king :-(

...Jim Thompson

| James E.Thompson, P.E. | mens | | Analog Innovations, Inc. | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC\'s and Discrete Systems | manus | | Phoenix, Arizona 85048 Skype: Contacts Only | | | Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat | | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | I love to cook with wine Sometimes I even put it in the food

On a sunny day (Thu, 16 Apr 2009 08:36:41 -0700) it happened John Larkin wrote in :

If you are lucky and have hardware and software access to DTR and RTS, then this will work fine:

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Picture of the 'board':

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By the time universities are teaching circuit design (rather than just "generic circuit analysis" using KVL/KCL), these days most of them are concentrating on IC design, where -- barring some RF designs where the inductors are in the single-digit nH range or less -- you're very strongly discouraged from using inductors, since they'll have to be "outboard." :-(

Many EE students probably never even see a buck converter unless they specifically opt to take some of the "power" courses.

I doubt any university course even mentions things like magnetic amplifiers anymore.

Still, on the bright side, the resources for self-education today are greater than ever before, so anyone who really wants to learn all about magnetics has a better shot than they might have 20+ years ago.

---Joel

I saw that coming in the early 90's. This was when I got the first design from a new client that "didn't work for production". It had a cleverly designed IC on there. Problem was, this IC assumed near ideal outside conditions, no noises other than Gaussian, no cell phone rat-tat-tat, and so on. The only option I saw was rolling a discrete design and the client had to write off the (really expensive) mask costs and such. Still in production ...

Coincidentally it was this project where a Fairchild sales engineer tried to talk me out of using CD4000 logic, and that all the new single gate-style stuff would be "the" future. Yeah, it costs more and I'd need a regulated VCC but it's the future. Other engineers would be converting in droves. And yada, yada, yada. Then I knew that I'd have lots of work for years to come :-)

True. As a student I really had to save hard in order to be able to buy something like a radar book. $100 out of a $600 monthly budget that had to cover rent, utilities, food, everything, was tough. Now a few clever mouse clicks gets you all that for free.

Regards, Joerg http://www.analogconsultants.com/ "gmail" domain blocked because of excessive spam. Use another domain or send PM.

I can remember when we did this with discretes. Half a dozen parts, but essentially bullet-proof. ;-)

Cheers! Rich

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But that part needs dual supply. My point is if you are just "talking"

232, you can send CMOS levels. Now it is perfect legal for a 232 receiver to have a negative trip point or even at ground where technically it is optimal, but everyone designs their 232 receivers to be somewhat TTL compatible.

To use a logic gate to receive 232, you need to pad it with a voltage divider and snub negative voltage from the logic gate input. Many of the 232 CMOS chips do just that.

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