[snip]
I've only followed some of this "discussion" since it's become largely a =
pissing match, but I see some questionable aspects of this design. = First, I=20 would want to examine the characteristics of the dynamo, and that may = mean=20 looking at several different models. The following websites list = several:
And most modern bicycle lamps are now LED, so the standard 6V 3W hub=20 generator can now produce a lot more light at the same power, or the = same=20 amount of light with power left over to charge a battery. So the=20 incandescent lamp model is already obsolete, unless you insist on = dealing=20 with antiques.
Nonetheless, there seem to be flaws in the design. Assume the full 6V at =
3W,=20 for a current of 0.5A. Diode R7 should be a Schottky, which will reduce = the=20 power loss from about 0.5W to 0.2W. The one ohm resistance of the = inductor=20 kills another 0.5W. And the charging current of the battery is not = really=20 controlled in any way, so any excess voltage will just be dumped into = the=20 battery and the power of the lamp will depend on its state of charge, so = a=20 low battery will limit the voltage to the lamp and/or cause possibly=20 excessive charging current.Much more efficient, and simpler, would be a center tapped Schottky=20 rectifier which feeds the lamp from the greater of the generator voltage = or=20 the battery voltage, and then a PIC could be added to charge the battery =
using a buck regulator. The lamp should be an LED which entails having = its=20 own buck switching supply which is available for less than a buck to = drive a=20
3V white LED from 6V with at least 90% efficiency. The PIC can monitor = the=20 dynamo voltage and current, and adjust the load for maximum power, while =charging the battery according to optimum current or voltage.
Such a system should give an efficiency of at least 85%, whereas the one =
proposed is immediately crippled by losing 1W out of the available 3W, = so=20 the efficiency must be less than 67%.
Anyone care to actually discuss this?
Paul