CG> Does a bootable USB stick for a Pi 4B have the same format as a CG> bootable SD card? I.e. can I just use dd to copy one to the other CG> (not on the Pi itself) and expect it to work?
While I don't understand the 'format' bit, yes you can absolutely dd a USB to and SD for a Pi image...
dd if=/dev/xxx of=/dev/xxx
(There are other options you can use that I prefer;)
dd if=/dev/xxx of=/dev/xxx bs=4M status=progress conv=fsync
Find USB/SD devices: lsblk
Verify write after dd: sync
|07p|15AULIE|1142|07o |08.........