Super fast sample & hold under $10?

Feb 05, 2014 75 Replies

I was mulling a 2-diode sampler because then you don't get that 100% sampling pulse feed-through that you have with single-diode sampling. But it doubles the capacitance. Doesn't it leak too much?

Regards, Joerg http://www.analogconsultants.com/

Came also per PM :-)

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That was the reason I didn't consider it. If I had to build something like the Bay Bridge a 6x cost overrun would not be a problem, but here it would be.

Regards, Joerg http://www.analogconsultants.com/

Schottky diodes don't leak badly. You have to read it out in a few us after the sample.

There is also "blow-by", which is capacitive feedthrough of the diodes. That is easily compensated with an opamp.

Sampling efficiency of a fast sampler (the output voltage over the input voltage) is low, a few per cent maybe, but gain is cheap.

The classic HP 2-diode feedback sampler is well documented.

4-diode samplers are slower, and don't need blowby compensation and can be very simple. These are generally in the 1 or maybe 2 GHz range.
John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc jlarkin att highlandtechnology dott com http://www.highlandtechnology.com

That's what I meant, the capacitance. Even at 0.3pF or so that doubles to 0.6pF for a 2-diode sampler. If you have a lot of clanging or a major step going on in the source after the sampling that feeds through and can mess up the reading.

That's not a problem as long as one doesn't use this as a sensitive receiver.

I've got some papers about it that were hand-typed. From the days when HP was really HP, the founders were still alive and the Beatles played on the radio.

That's how I have done it until now, mostly. But yeah, above a GHz it becomes tough.

Regards, Joerg http://www.analogconsultants.com/

I like that...

"Design is the reverse of analysis" (R.D. Middlebrook)

The 7S14 got 2 GHz typical bandwidth from a 4-diode sampler driven by an avalanche transistor! Most of the HP and Tek 4-diode samplers were spec'd at 1 GHz.

Tek published "Sampling Oscilloscope Circuits", part of their Tek Concept series of white paperbacks. It's probably online somewhere, or I could loan you mine with a suitably huge security deposit.

I actually own an HP185 sampling scope, mostly tubes, early 60's monster. It was the first modern 2-diode feedback sampler gadget.

It would take a little fiddling, but a 2-GHz sampler could be done for $10, maybe for $5. I don't know anything about your specific application, but if you email me privately I could deliver any number of wild opinions.

John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc jlarkin att highlandtechnology dott com http://www.highlandtechnology.com

If you use the pHEMTs in cascode, you can get the effective C_dg way down.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics 160 North State Road #203 Briarcliff Manor NY 10510 hobbs at electrooptical dot net http://electrooptical.net

But their budget was "the sky is the limit", probably all gold-plated on alumina and hand-signed by Agoston Agoston.

I guess my wooden beer Dollar won't count as collateral. Plus you gave that to me.

Seems this Concept Series never made it onto the web. I do have tons from HP though so I am pretty well covered for samplers. Over the years I've built/designed several so I am fairly aware of the trade-offs. That is one area where there seriously are no free lunches.

That sure is a piece of history. My GHz workhorse here is a HP-54110D. Not comparable to very fast sampling scopes but has four HP-samplers in there. It is remarkable how easy such vintage HP equipment can be operated. I haven't ever pulled out the manual, not once. Looks like new.

Thanks. Can't reveal all that much at this point though.

Regards, Joerg http://www.analogconsultants.com/

Looks like a good copy here:

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254 pages!

--sp

[...]

Yes, the "Miller" effect goes way down to the point where it's hardly existing anymore. But in a sampler one has to connect and disconnect from the sampling capacitor somehow. That's where even very few tenths of pF begin to hurt.

Regards, Joerg http://www.analogconsultants.com/

Thanks! That is a reallynice blast from the past. Haven't heard the word snap-off diode in a long time.

Regards, Joerg http://www.analogconsultants.com/

Sure, but if it's independent of the input, you can fix it afterwards, as with blow-by in a diode sampler.

An ordinary dual gate Si MOSFET, circa 1975, has a typical C_dg1 of something like 0.02 pF. I used to use 3N201s for samplers back in the day. They worked great.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics 160 North State Road #203 Briarcliff Manor NY 10510 hobbs at electrooptical dot net http://electrooptical.net

Like this:

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We have a bunch of (about a dozen) Tek 11801s, ca early 90s. Big, nice scopes. I have some 20 GHz TDR heads, and a 50 GHz single-channel sampling head with funny connectors. Picoseconds are fun.

Harumph.

John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc jlarkin att highlandtechnology dott com http://www.highlandtechnology.com

Nice scan. Thanks.

John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc jlarkin att highlandtechnology dott com http://www.highlandtechnology.com

They were first called Boff Diodes.

John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc jlarkin att highlandtechnology dott com http://www.highlandtechnology.com

It's out there. See e.g.

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Cheers

Phil Hobbs

Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics 160 North State Road #203 Briarcliff Manor NY 10510 hobbs at electrooptical dot net http://electrooptical.net
[about a sample/hold for 800 MHz, nonastronomical price]

An OTA might be the right kind of gated gizmo; TI's OPA860 has a buffer/ follower and the OTA, and at least some response out at that frequency (gain of 5 at 80 MHz is claimed).

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Thanks - this looks like interesting reading!

That was a whole series of books: probes, timebases, CRT circuits, vertical amplifiers. Ten-ish books? I have them at home.

John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc jlarkin att highlandtechnology dott com http://www.highlandtechnology.com

I have scans of all of them, I think. The TV, CRT, and horizontal circuits are pretty much historical interest only.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics 160 North State Road #203 Briarcliff Manor NY 10510 hobbs at electrooptical dot net http://electrooptical.net

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