:Ross Herbert wrote: :> On Sat, 25 Oct 2008 20:44:17 -0500, technomaNge wrote: :> :> :Richard The Dreaded Libertarian wrote: :> :> Op-Ed piece in the local paper, the Orange County [CA] Register, lower :> :> left 20 or so column-inches, page "Local 14", Fri, Oct. 24, 2008: :> :> :> :>
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:> :> :> :> Pass it on! :> :> :> :> Cheers! :> :> Rich :> :> :> : :> :Best idea of all the alternatives, if you ask me. :> :Even the French {spit} are smart enough to run them :> :without blowing everything up or radiation poisoning :> :everyone. :> : :> :> well, up until now, anyway..... :> :> It just takes one tiny little mistake by someone or some "fail-safe" becoming :> un-fail-safe. BTW, is there any 100% fail-safe? And just how do you test a :> fail-safe to check that it is indeed fail-safe? :> :> It's gotta fail sometime, and then... "Oh, sorry about that but if we wait :> another 250,000 years things will start to clear up by themselves." : Some things can be engineered to BE fail safe. : If a bunch of large, heavy rocks (from an avalanche) are placed at :the bottom of a valley, they CANNOT fall any further; an avalanche from :them is NOT possible. : Crude example, but you should get the idea.
Obviously, using your pile of rocks at the bottom of a valley analogy, a nuclear power generator will be inherently fail-safe if it is not built in the first place. However, it doesn't take much "engineering" to NOT build a nuclear power station does it? The trick is to engineer a nuclear power station such that all fail-safes are guaranteed to be 100% effective 100% of the time.
To my knowledge the only guaranteed method of testing a fail-safe is to deliberately push it to its design limits for 100% of its operational lifetime to see if it will fail, and this is simply not possible. And, even if you could, what happens after that 1 in a billion chance that it actually does fail during testing? After all, no man made system I know of is 100% guaranteed to work 100% of the time. In the case of nuclear power stations, 1 stuff-up is all that is required to cause a catastrophe lasting 10's of thousands of years. And the greater the number of nuclear power stations, the greater the chance there will be a stuff-up sometime.
Of course nuclear power stations have many inter-dependant warning systems which are supposed to provide sufficient warning to enable an orderly shut-down in a timely manner before a fail-safe (which is a just last ditch safety mechanism) is initiated. I'm sure that Chernobyl had such systems too, but they don't appear to have worked, do they?