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Big difference: The guys who work in the underground economy are typically at the low end of the income scale already. Their regular job went away et cetera. They would hardly pay an income tax anyhow, maybe
10%. What was the number of Americans that paid nothing this year? Over 40% AFAIR. Now if there would be a 23% flat tax the motivation to go under the table will increase big time because that's an even bigger chunk than the few bucks he'd have paid in income tax. And he'd have to collect and pay that right now (talking about bureaucracy ...).Let's not forget, there's lots of people out there who wouldn't even know how to file and pay that 23%. Because some have never even filed a
1040 (although of course they should have).
Won't happen in this case because the guy won't give his SSN and such jobs are often done with the clear understanding that there won't be any papers involved. In some cases he might not even have a SSN ...
What rebate? If you aren't a business there will not be any rebate. "A fond perdue" is how they often call that in Europe.
It'll increase, because 23% is more than 10%.