Hi all, wondered if anyone here can help me. I am runniing a camera which operates on DC12v @750mA. What would be the maximum distance i could run the cable, the cable i am using is rated at 5A.could do with a formula for this to work it out for my self... Cheers
Thanks for your speedy response Phil. I have put a request into the company who supply the cable, just waiting for an email from them about the impedance. The run needs to be about 200 meters ideally and i'm just concerned that the setup will be dangerous if i use DC voltage.
there's no maximum especially if you're prepared to put a more than
12V into one end provide voltage regulation at the camera end
say amybe upto 24V in and a well-heatsinked LM7812 at the camera end we really need to know the resistance of the wire, (or its cross-section, or wire gauge - you want 200m, right?)
This is basics electronics stuff - Ohm's law: E = I * R. So if your cable's DC resistance is 1.33 ohms, the cable's voltage drop will be 1 volt. This means that if your 12v @750mA supply is at one end of the cable, then only 11 volts will be available at the other (camera) end of the cable. According to Alpha Wire's web site (alphawire.com), 10 awg SOLID wire has a resistance of 3.4 ohms per km. This is 0.68 ohms for 200 meters. The cable's voltage drop is 1.02 volts (400m there and back). This is basically heavy duty house wire, rated for ~30Amps. And still, there is only 11 volts for the camera.
As Phil mentioned, you will need a higher voltage at the non-camera end of the cable, preferrably AC. Move the power supply to the camera end of the cable. Then you can use a smaller cable. Why do you need 200m of cable???
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