What type of capacitor do I need?

May 08, 2006 3 Replies

I have a basic IC ciruit that calls for a 0.1uF cap. This cap will work off a 3.3V supply, so I'm guessing this is some sort of tiny cap that might be found on a PCB.



I checked with Mouser, and they have some 110,000 capacitors, and they sort them by type (electrolytic, film, etc). I have no idea what I am looking for; just a basic small non-polarized cap.



I imagine that what I need is the equivalent of the 1/8W 5% resistor; something very small and basic. What do I look for?



Thanks,


--Yan


o__ ,>/\'_ o__ (_)\\(_) ,>/\'_ o__ Yan Seiner, PE (_)\\(_) ,>/\'_ o__ Certified Personal Trainer (_)\\(_) ,>/\'_ o__ Licensed Professional Engineer (_)\\(_) ,>/\'_ Who says engineers have to be pencil necked geeks? (_)\\(_)

Aside from the electrical characteristics needed, are you wanting a wire leaded capacitor or a surface mount one?

Wire leaded... I can't do surface mount by hand... :-)

Actually the IC I am working with requires 4 caps. So the entire circuit is 1 20-pin DIP IC and 4 caps; I am trying to figure out a way to put the whole thing into a heat-shrink tubing housing.

The IC I am planning to use is here:

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And the idea is to end up with a 'fat bulb' in a serial cable.

--Yan

o__ ,>/\'_ o__ (_)\\(_) ,>/\'_ o__ Yan Seiner, PE (_)\\(_) ,>/\'_ o__ Certified Personal Trainer (_)\\(_) ,>/\'_ o__ Licensed Professional Engineer (_)\\(_) ,>/\'_ Who says engineers have to be pencil necked geeks? (_)\\(_)

(snip)

So size matters. For this small value, it is pointless to use electrolytics, since their forte is lots of capacitance in a small volume.

I suggest either a good film capacitor like the Panasonic V series:

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which run about 11 cents each in quantity 10 from Digikey, or a radial leaded ceramic (X7R or X5R, for low losses), like these:
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These run about 8 cents each in quantity 10 from Digikey.

There are cheaper possibilities, but the left overs of either of these will be good for lots of other uses.

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