um... I think it is a LED driving circuit. This part I show is power part I think. due to switch is at collector of Q46 ( of course, series LED first, and then to switch )
If you imagine Q45's base as the input, this circuit will be a zero-crossing switch, that is if the input is above 0V, Q46 is on, below 0V the output is off. Q45 serves as a level-shifting impedance-raising transistor. Most of us would add a resistor in Q47's collector to limit the Q46 base current, rather than simply depending on Q47's beta and the 900k resistor. We might also add a hysteresis feedback resistor from Q46-C to Q47-B.
Now, as for the purpose of the 300k pullup on Q45's base... As a zero-crossing switch, the input should not go below -0.5 volts, or Q45's collector-base diode will turn on.
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