Re: Why is video inverted for transmission?

Oct 12, 2007 5 Replies


D>> >>


>>> Reverse video to give higher transmission power during black was chosen,
>>> because noise is more visible to the eye in the black levels of video.
>>> With the whites, noise is less visible to the eye. Therefore the higher
>>> transmission power levels in black levels allow for less visible noise
>>> due to any RF carrier signal loss.
>>
>> So do you think the noise gets smaller during the higher parts of the
>> signal (the blacks)? Let me assure you it doesn't. The amplitude of
>> the noise in the black area is identical whether it is placed at the
>> top of the modulation or the bottom. Noise adds linearly to the
>> signal, it doesn't multiply. It makes not a jot of difference to the
>> noise whether black it at the top, or whit is.
>>
>> The polarity of the signal is all about making every frame identical
>> in height so that each component of the signal can be identified
>> unambiguously.
>
>It's easy to see even fairly dim stars against a dark nighttime sky.
>Seeing black specks against a bright daytime sky is much harder. The
>contrast ratio may be the same, but size matters.
>
>Jerry

The "farmer" that discovered Pluto after years of intensive slide examination knows a thing or two about contrast.


The plates were all developed so the examiner got black "stars" or "objects" on a white "space" background.


There is a reason for this. It has to do with the human eye, and how the brain processes visual information.

I would have thought that the primary reason for using a white background was to avoid introducing extra noise from the photographic processing required to convert back to a positive image.

Astronomical plates were normally developed as negatives because negative processing is simpler and quicker than positive 'reversal' processing. Ease of finding unexpected objects would not be a consideration because the plates are rarely used for this purpose, most imaging being done on known objects.

Also, I think the alternative 'reversal' developing process would introduce additional error into the relationship between the astronomical object's actual brightness and the optical density of its image as recorded on the plate. Precise recording of object brightness is a common requirement of astronomers.

Regards, John

Bullshit. That is EXACTLY what the plates the man who discovered Pluto was using them for! He was hired because no scientist wanted to perform the painstaking and laborious task required.

Brightness wasn't a factor. The plates were specifically used to FIND previously undiscovered moving objects. Contrast ratio was the important factor.

The task being done being the dependent factor. In THIS case, brightness was NOT a factor, was NOT gauged, and the ONLY thing being sought was a new, previously undiscovered object.

The discovery of Pluto was the result:

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The plates shown were reversed in the wiki page, but Mr. Tombaugh examined negatives.

Think carefully about this and you may learn something. Did the person undertake a new photographic survey or did he use the ovservatory's archival material? If the latter, do you think the original purpose of the astronomers who produced the material may have had something to do with whether negatives or positives were produced?

IDIOT! HE created the plates on a daily basis! HE made the entire archive!

WAKE UP!

HE WAS THE ONLY RESEARCHER, you dingledorf!

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