pushbutton switches/555 timer

Dec 23, 2005 3 Replies

Hi,



Does anyone have basic circuit designs for this scenario; I have soldered wires from switches of switch-toys to external pushbuttons to help a severely disabled 3 year old little girl to be able to use them. I would like to be able to interchange a range of switch-toys that are both homemade and bought that will help stimulate her development.



The toys are DC powered and I have an adapter that converts to 3, 6,



9v. What I would like some help with, is to find some schematics which will show me how to connect up all four toys which have different voltages (3, 6, 9v respectively) to individual push buttons via a 555 timer. I can set a circuit up for one toy at present so that when the child presses one button the toy switches on for approx. 12-15 seconds then turns its self off.

My aim is to set up 4 pushbuttons in the 555 timer circuit so that she is able push any of the 4 toys on for 12-15 sec at any one time. I'm assuming the circuit voltage would need to be set at 9v.What I'm not sure of, is how to set it up to reduce the voltage within the circuit to support 3/6v toys in the same circuit as the 9v toy, and how to set the pushbutton switches to only trigger one toy at time depending which button is pushed. I have based my idea on schematic I saw on the internet at

formatting link



The pushbutton switch is connected between pin 2 and ground. The toy is connected to the output at pin 3 to a resistor and a 548 NPN transistor which I've added to trigger the toy off and on for short periods of time.



Sorry I'm not able to explain more technically what I want. I'm doing the best I can with the knowledge I have at present.



Thank you.



Regards, Mark



If I understand correctly, pin 3 of the 555 turns on an NPN xistor and the xistor collector is connected to the toy? if this is the cas,e you can wire up individual xisitrs for each toy, these are called open collector outputs and the voltage form each toy will stay with each xistor.

Overall it sounds to me like you want a simpler overall solution, maybe a selecor switch to select the toy.... or just 4 individual switches for each toy...... keep it simple for these kind of things is usually better...

Mark

You might want to use relays. A relay is a device that is basically an electronic switch. If you put some voltage across two of the connectors, it'll close a switch connecting the other two connectors. The nice thing is that the switch side doesn't care what the voltage is, so this solves your multiple voltage problem.

So, for each toy you want to provide, you need

1) a small, 5V coil relay 2) a diode (like a 1N4001) 3) two small NPN transistors (2N2222A seem to be available at Radio Shack) 4) a 100k resistor 5) a 220uF capacitor 6) a 1Meg Ohm resistor 7) a pushbutton that is normally open, and closes when you push it.

What will happen is that the pushbutton will turn on the circuit, and once you let go of the button, the capacitor will discharge through the 100k resistor at a given rate. After between 10 and 20 seconds, the transistors will turn off the relay, and the toy will turn off.

button | RELAY ---

5VDC------ ---o----o---. 5VDC--o--. | | | | |.--+ TOY SUPPLY -. | | \\1MEG - )| 3, 6, 9... | | | / ^ )| .-------. | 1\\ 2 | \\ | |'---|-TOY + | | 0/ 2--- / c--o---o--' | | | 0\\ 0--- '-b | .---| TOY - | | k/ u | e | | '-------' | \\ F | | c '----------------' | | '-b | | e GND-----------o----o---------'

No 555 is needed. If you can get a 'darlington' NPN transistor, you can use that instead of the two NPN transistors. The package will show the pin connections; they are 'collector', 'base', and 'emitter', corresponding to the 'c', b', and 'e' on the diagram above.

Also, the 220uF cap will be an electrolytic cap. They have a + and - side. Make sure the - side is on the ground.

Finally, if you get a 220k ohm pot instead of the 100k resistor, and hook it up so that the 'trimmer' is attached to one of the other legs, so it has 2 pins, you can adjust the timeout by changing the resistance. Did that make sense?

Regards, Bob Monsen

Answered elsewhere and via E-mail; did you receive it?

Ed

Join the Discussion

Have something to add? Share your thoughts — no account required.

Didn't find your answer?

Ask the community — no account required