switch specifications usuallyy have the following notoations
ON-(ON)-none and shorting or make before break thus an (ON)-none-ON switch would have 2 positions. One momentary and the other ON.
The notation of poles and throws are also used, thus SPDT is a single pole double throw (two positions).
Shorting switches were used in audio where both adjacent connections are made simultaneously for a brief instant to avoid pops. This is usually used for rotary switches.
Watch switch ratings: The AC and DC ratings can be very different.