yes, you need the harmonics, and a triangle gives you a linear output, sine is somewhat nonlinear and much less sensitive. I'd have to go down stairs and pull the research notes and sources, and I cant get them till monday, but I can get you a schematic from my notes. Its been two months since I worked on the thing, and I was basically mentoring a grad student who did the design. With 5 labs, two professors, 4 postdocs and 18 grad students, my mind gets fuzzy on fridays.The basic concept came from one of those "Ready Circuits Handbook" by Markus on measuring small caps.. there is a Linear Tech App note that uses Linear's flying cap bridge chip that comes to mind, we tried it, but elected to go with the cheaper circuit.
See:
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a web page entitled the "femto capacitance meter" for a more comple version of what we used.
also
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and
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we simplified the daylights out of it compared to the above circuits. The main office is closed and I need to go off campus to get to a scanner, but I will send you ours soon.
Steve