Yeah, have to build it like a vhf amp. The only cap like that that I is 100uf 1KV.
I suspect that depends on the tube geometry, fill pressure etc. There are xenon flashes available (EG&G 549-11 Microflash) that achive 0.5us flash duration.
Perkin Elmer has some info on their site. for example
The EG&G Microflash seems to be out of production, but
formatting link
claims 250 nS pulse width and up to 4 pulses at 1 uS intervals.
Thanks, I see I have an electrode stabilized lamp (arc length / bore dia ~ 2, which should be good for short duration flashes), and a resonant discharge power supply.
Oh, something else comes to mind: xenon-filled thyratrons are in the microsecond range ionization time, about 1ms deionization. These devices are at lower pressure than flash tubes, giving a diffuse blue to white glow discharge rather than an arc. Probably, a flash tube is somewhat faster, due to the higher pressure bringing the plasma bric-a-brack together faster. I don't know what cool-down time is, but if you feel adventurous, you could calculate it from the black-body radiation formula and an assumption of peak temperature, mass of the plasma and its heat capacity.
Tim
-- Deep Fryer: A very philosophical monk. Website @
That inductor is sometimes used, mainly to shape the current pulse to reduce peak current and make the pulse closer to a square (more constant in current) than it would be without the inductor. They do that in laser pump strobes and elsewhere that stress on the flashlamp is greater.
I have picked into plenty of photographic flashes, including a couple larger ones, and I never saw that inductor being used there.
DISCLAIMER - I only dissected photographic flashes without means to adjust the flash intensity.
I have used photodiodes and oscilloscopes on camera flashes, and found flash duration to be more in the 1 millisecond ballpark. Sometimes a few milliseconds. Some very large ones I suspect to get into the 10 millisecond ballpark; I have yet to do that measurement.
Not that I looked at the datasheet, but a pulse with a peak of 60 amps and decaying exponentially with a 70 microsecond time constant has a charge of only 5.6 millicoulombs, doesn't it?
Is not energy stored in a capacitor half the charge times the voltage?
In my experience, most small to smallish medium photoflash capacitors are rated 330 volts. 1/2 times .0056 times 330 is is about .92 joule. If I should have used 80 amps rather than 60, then the energy is about
1.23 joules.
That sounds like an awfully small photoflash to me. I have seen about
3-4 joules in a couple digital cameras, 6-8.5 joules in 1-time-use cameras, and generally even more in other photoflash units.
In those "disposable" cameras, the capacitor is 110 to 160 microfarads and usually charges to about 300 volts or slightly more. In photoflash units better than those, the capacitor is even larger.
I have measured the voltage across the flashtube exceeding 250 volts at the beginning of the main somewhat-exponential decay of capacitor voltage when the flashtube starts discharging the capacitor.
I think 10 or even 20 us range should be just fine! Flash duration is usually in the 1 millisecond ballpark! - Don Klipstein ( snipped-for-privacy@misty.com)
It appears to me that this would be around 50-100 microseconds in usual smaller photoflash tubes.
I have made a xenon strobe with entire flash duration not much over 50 microseconds. Then again, I had the xenon plasma running hotter than usual for a photoflash in that one.
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