Hot swap connector interface (hot plug, live insertion)

Apr 05, 2007 5 Replies

Most of the application notes and schematics about hot swap capabilities are geared towards the insertion of a daughter card into a backplane.



I am wondering if the same principles also apply to lower power peripherals. Are staggered pins (longer ground pins) such as the ones found on a USB connector absolutely necessary?



For example, I have always connected peripherals to the parallel port of my PC without worrying about blowing digital outputs or inputs, and have never heard about anyone damaging a printer this way.



Is it possible to design a hot swap interface without a specialized connector? If so, is there a specific logic family that is more robust for such an application?



I'd recommend against hot-plugging anything into a printer port - in days of yore, you could swap out a printer adapter for about $5.00; these days, you blow out the mother board (at least the printer port part).

Otherwise, then I'd use not only longer ground pins, but longer power pins, i.e. 3 lengths ground the longest, power mid-size, then signals.

Or, better yet, design your circuit robustly enough to handle anything/everything that can go wrong.

Good Luck! Rich

[seem excessive]

Well, it isn't possible without a connector. What constitutes 'specialized' is often a matter of don't-plug-the-wrong-thing-in-here.

Some logic (MC1489A receiver and MC1488 transmitter) is designed for noisy transient-filled signal wiring, and speed usually suffers when you use that kind of interface.

Use of a coupling transformer (which can insulate and limit power transfer by saturating) can allow high speed and good rejection of static and transients, but requires modulation and demodulation. That's how Ethernet 10baseT/100baseT/1000baseT works. Usually you lose DC sensitivity; it was possible to add DC power to Ethernet, but it wasn't easy.

The reason your printer-connect example works is the third-prong power pin, which grounds both the printer and computer to your wall socket before any data connectors are mated. SCSI is similarly usually capable of hot-plugging.

Of koarse it is posyball and sympal! Circuitry would sense the connection and then do sequential powering.

...everything? Earthquakes? Tornadoes? Flowing lava? Floods? etc?

Thanks for all the feedback. Very insightful.

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