Years ago, I was part of a company that eventually raised a large amount of venture capital. So I learned a few things about how VC works, its history, and government influence. A few thoughts:
History of VC
VC started as a fluke in the government tax laws. VC did not exist in 1970, but then someone figured out that an investor could write off investments at the current income rate (90% max in 1975), and get back income at capita l gains rate after a year: 15%. The SCOTUS ruled that patents were deprecia ble property, so was born a form of VC called the "R&D Limited Partnership. " VC was launched.
I had lunch with the inventor of VC, and his contribution was to show that VC 'pays off' because an occasional hit makes up for a lot of duds.
Government VC
Thinking like an engineer, I thought to myself, "Why can't the government favor this activity through tax breaks?" The way it would work is to give t ax incentives on the front end to investors in comapanies, and then the govern ment can collect taxes later on the result, including income taxes on employees. It's just the golden goose paradigm, or the Laffer Curve, if you prefer.
So I called a few aides to Congressmen, and I asked them the question. They said, "The problem is your asking the pol to forgo taxes now, and then the benefi t goes to the next guy in office down the road, not my boss."
Hong Kong
I believe HK has zero tax on businesses, so they have got the golden goose plan in action. I have heard that the average income in HK is quite a bit h igher than the US. Anybody know?
Slave Societies and Free Market Societies
It's ironic that slave societies don't benefit the political leaders (eg socalists) as much as free market societies.
An entrepreneur will work 12 hours a day, put his heart and soul into his w ork, take risks, to succeed. You can't get a slave to do that. The ent. is willi ng to impose Darwinian success on himself, whereas a slave must be fed.
Then, the Socialist-in-Charge an just collect taxes on the entrepreneur and laugh all the way to the bank.
It's ironic that few socialists want to do this. Partly because they are no t smart enough, and partly because they want to control.
A book, "The Innovators Dilemma," detais some of this.