I've mentioned that here before. I think it may require more than just off
-peak charging. To avoid local overloads from a concentration of BEVs char ging at higher rates than just level 1, it may require staging the charging . The cars are already pretty smart so they can indicate to the wall unit how much charge they need and when the owner wants to use it next. The wal l unit can coordinate through the utility to get the car charged by the ind icated time.
My concern is that adding a 30 amp circuit to each home in a neighborhood c an add enough capacity to overload it compared to the design capacity. Thi nk of a ferry boat. It is designed to hold some number of cars and some nu mber of people, mostly a single passenger per car, with a safety factor. T hen people start driving EVs with an extra 500 or 1,000 lbs each and one da y the cars happen to be full of people and the ferry wallows and sinks.
The ferry operator won't let the boat sink. He will be on top of it enough to realize he has to limit the number of cars on such a day. A utility ca n't go into a neighborhood in the coldest day of the year and tell people t hey have to turn off their heat pumps or not charge their cars... unless, t he put the cars on a coordinated network so they can be staged.
Utilities tried this in some places with home heating systems. So clearly there is potential for a problem. I want them to think about the EV proble m and take action on the coordination of home charging before it creates pr oblems and they solve it by upgrading equipment and getting the public serv ice commission to allow them to raise the rates.