Just made a small mod to one of the PAL camera module, so I can have it genlock remotely. Wanted absolute minimum modification to the camera module:
camera module external circuit cable ............................ . -------------------------------------------------< +5V . | . | . | . | ------ 17 MHz xtal . R 3k9 | A |--|[]|--- 22p . | 100k (optional) | S | |-----||-------------- R -- > I | | . | | | C |--------- . c NPN | 1M | | . b------- R ----< control voltage ------ . e . | | . | BFR91 . | -------------------------------------------------o GND . | . . ----------------------------------------------------> Composite video .............................
The 22 pF goes inside the camera: ftp://panteltje.com/pub//PAL_camera_internal_genlock_mod_img_1594.jpg
An extra hole creates a third connection: ftp://panteltje.com/pub//PAL_camera_mod_extra_external_connecton_img_1598.jpg
And the crystal tuning circuit goes on the back: ftp://panteltje.com/pub/PAL_camera_freq_control_img_1600.jpg Note that I left out the collector - base resistor, maybe not needed, I get exact sync at about 1.1 V control voltage with this one. That resistor would improve linearity.
It is a nice method to control a crystal oscillator. The Cce of the BFR91 is specified .3 pF at 10 V Vce, and increases big time when collector voltage drops.
With this configuration the camera can be far from the control logic, as the control voltage is near DC.
Found a LM1881 in the box, these chips are no longer made it seems, Will likely use it in one channel, and a discrete sync separator, perhaps like this one
The LM1881 already has an odd / even frame output, so that can directly drive a HC4053 CMOS switch to select one or the other camera each frame. Then the other parts of the HC4053 can be used for the H and V comparators. Will have to look for some piece of veroboard to solder it all together,