5kV 40uA from 120VAC

Jul 07, 2011 121 Replies

I think all Tek scopes use C-W multipliers. Some up to 7 X. Some used a single diode to get the negative cathode supply (about -3kV) from the same winding. Only issue is you need fast HV diodes when inverters are used. But they are cheap.

There are one chip off line MOSFET drivers available for a few bucks that would work nice for this. Grab a bit of feedback from the base voltage from the first capacitor junction to get a bit of regulation. They also provide some short circuit and overcurrent protection for when one of the HV caps short.

tm

On a sunny day (Thu, 7 Jul 2011 13:12:23 -0700 (PDT)) it happened Kooner wrote in :

Any old BW TV transistor circuit should give you 15kV at that current. Just turn it down a bit :-) Must be tons of those along the road.

On a sunny day (Thu, 7 Jul 2011 23:55:40 -0400) it happened "P E Schoen" wrote in :

Old HeNe laser power supply, here I use one with volatge controlled by a PIC:

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It now does only 1.5 kV or so, but you can get 5 no problem, more too. Runs of a 12 V wall wart.

Am 08.07.2011 06:32, schrieb John Larkin:

very nice! What type of diodes do you use in your multiplier?

Regards, Alexander

Those are MMBD204's. They are cheap, as I recall.

I did evaluate some VMI packaged C-W multipliers, but they had very low capacitor values and were insanely expensive.

Actually, small potted HV supplies aren't real expensive. It might have been more rational to just buy some.

John

You call it whining; I call it showing you up for the bullshit artist you are.

Am 08.07.2011 15:33, schrieb John Larkin:

I had a quick look in the datsheet. Unfortunately they can only handle 300V.

'insanely expensive' is absolutely true! A couple of years ago I had to replace a 2kV diode from Philips which had been discontinued. When I asked VMI for a replacement type I thought they were joking.

Reagrds, Alexander

You may have missed it, but I didn't critique his "cheap but big" suggestion, and criticized his CW entry only because of the CW overkill since the same thing can be done with a transformer, a half-wave rectifier, and a capacitor: . 3600 RMS 5000 DC . / 40µA--> / .120ACD>----+ +--[HV RECT>]--+------+ . | | | | . P||S | |Rl . n R||E 30n [39n] [125M] . I||C | | . | | | | .120AC>-----+ +--------------+------+ 39nF will allow about 17V of ripple on the output, and I'm assuming a transformer with a turns ratio of 1:30 with the I²R loss in the secondary and the drop across the diode to drop the extra 64 VRMS out of the secondary.

I often suspected that Larkin was gay. After all, he does live in San Fransicko, Californica :-) ...Jim Thompson

| James E.Thompson, CTO | mens | | Analog Innovations, Inc. | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | Phoenix, Arizona 85048 Skype: Contacts Only | | | Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat | | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food.

They overshoot to some ridiculous voltage at turn-on, so you have to be careful.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics 160 North State Road #203 Briarcliff Manor NY 10510 845-480-2058 email: hobbs (atsign) electrooptical (period) net http://electrooptical.net

You said you loved me. I always thought you were a repulsive idiot.

Let the world decide.

John

That's why you use lots of them!

John

Freaking moron. I was praising Alex, not myself.

You offered to post stuff, then chickened out.

You dared me to post a C-W HV circuit, and I did, and all you do is whine.

We're discussing HV circuits, and you've sniveling.

And you didn't answer the question about why a lower-ratio transformer and a multiplier is often a better design.

Idiot old hen.

John

Hey, Jan's schematics are even fuzzier than yours!

I should send you each a Boston electric pencil sharpener.

I'm old enough to have taken *two semisters* of engineering drawing, and they pounded linework quality into us. We even had to ink our own borders and title blocks.

John

On a sunny day (Fri, 08 Jul 2011 11:13:45 -0400) it happened Phil Hobbs wrote in :

That is why the voltage feedback via the PIC, PWM modulated output. The original circuit I got the cascade and transformer from had a 555 timer :-)

On a sunny day (Fri, 08 Jul 2011 08:48:11 -0700) it happened John Larkin wrote in :

For ciruits this simple who needs a schematic?

If that's what you really wanted, then you'd admit that the context of the post was fraternal and not at all sexual. But since it isn't, and what you really want is to demean me, what you do is try to use lies and innuendo to try to get the world to decide in your favor. Shame on you, cheater.

Abuse, he gives me, and on my first Friday afternoon in my new office, too. I bought a nice Brother B-size all-in-one, and I'll have you know that my hand-drawn schematics now reproduce *beautifully*. Jan's look like the Dead Sea Scrolls after a late night partying.

So a loud and juicy raspberry to you and your hifalutin engineering school penmanship.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics 160 North State Road #203 Briarcliff Manor NY 10510 845-480-2058 email: hobbs (atsign) electrooptical (period) net http://electrooptical.net

Where are those great cavitation photos?

John

I was at a hardware store (Mountain Hardware in Truckee, aka Mountain Macy's) and they had a thing that looks just like a tennis racket, but has two high-voltage grids. You swat a bug with it and it goes ZAAAPPPP!

John

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