Due to dirt in use or at manufacture? Carlsboro 10 inch ,open circuit, so burrowed in to explore. On the phenolic cylinder that is the former for the voice coil . 4 pairs of scored ines( stand out white against the amber colour of the phenolic). Each pair about 6 to 7mm apart and arranged pairwise diametrically.
I suspect 4 pieces of sharp edged metal shim used in the original cone setting and scored on removal. All the lines go axially , fully from one end to the other , so if made in use would require the diaphragm (spider?) being driven 10 mm into the magnet housing. Apart from the nearly symetrical distribution of the lines.
-- Diverse Devices, Southampton, England electronic hints and repair briefs , schematics/manuals list on