USB 3.0 implementation on FPGA

Mar 25, 2010 12 Replies

Hi everyone,


I'm just about to start an implementation of a USB 3.0 interface in VHDL for data transfer from FPGA to a PC and vice versa. The core should acts as a USB device for the PC. The core is intended for an FPGA projects where an "easy" interface to a PC is needed. Higher data rates as defined by the 3.0 standard should be possible with the implementation.


Questions are:



Does anyone have experience in implementing a USB interface?



What are the external chipsets and components respectively required?



What about standard compliance? Which standard? Which version?



What is the defference between USB Server + USB Client in this respect and which one should I implement to get the desired functionality?


Thank You Friends For All Your Kind Support!


You will find a lot of information on

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While I don't mean to be unhelpful the questions you are asking make me feel that you are unlikely to get far with this. USB3 is not easy. If you don't absolutely have to have the USB3 super speed then USB2 high speed (480 Mbit/s) is a lot easier - the 'least brain' approach is to use an FTDI chip for the interface.

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Michael Kellett

Thanks, Michael!

I will have a look at the URL you postet. Anyway I want this project to be one from which I learn a lot. So I am not interested in the 'least brain' approach but to do as much as I can in VHDL and just use a chipset for the physical link.

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First of all you should go to USB implementers forum USB-IF and download the specifications of USB 3.0 (which will include host/device/ hub specification). Than you have to read and read and read again to fully understand the USB 3.0. I hope you know that this won't be a project that you will finish in a month or two. I would estimate that one person would spend about 8 hours a day on USB 3.0 one could probably finish it in 12 months (but that might be too optimistic, since the development of USB 3.0 device takes about 6-9 months for a team of HDL developers :)) If you want to learn something first try using ready USB 2.0 chip and implement full hardware control of the chip without any CPU.

wojtek wrote

I would buy a USB chip. The protocol is a total mess and always has been.

I don't know if FTDI do a '3 chip but their standard ones work really well.

Maurice

USB 3.0 requires that a device (peripheral) support the new "Super Speed" *and* at least one other speed (low, full or high). So, in many ways, you would be better doing a USB2.0 device and sticking on a suitable USB PHY for the physical interface. There aren't many USB 3.0 hosts around yet against which you could test your device either: lots of USB 2.0 stuff though!

Andrew

"Andrew Jackson" wrote news:X snipped-for-privacy@eclipse.net.uk...

Thanks, Andrew!

Sounds resonable to me. So if I start with 2.0 is there a compatibility that I may "expand" my design to a 3.0 core or is it totally different? I learned from what I've read here and in the www that I need at least a separate PHY because that is something that I cannot to in the FPGA fabric. Are there any USB 3.0 PHYs already available? Found nothing. :-(

KR Maurica

snipped-for-privacy@eclipse.net.uk...

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3.0 core is basically separate from 2.0 on almost every layer, if you have a usb 3.0 device it tries to connect using super speed and if that is not available on the other side, the 3.0 core shuts down and 2.0/1.1 core starts its operation. The PHY is not publicly available, because there is no market for it, right now only big companies working on usb 3.0 appliances (like WD, Samsung, Intel, ...) have it available.

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well, USB 3.0 is the first one that needs NO PHY

as the MGT's in some newer FPGA's are USB 3.0 capable directly just wire MGT to usb 3.0 superspeed pins, and that about it

Antti

That is the first time i hear abou MGT being compatible with USB 3.0 PHY, but I haven't doing anything in USB 3.0 topic for almost a year. I must say I find it hard to believe thought, because USB 3.0 besides translating digital signal to differential analog signal also transmits USB 3.0 specific LFPS (low frequency pulse signaling) and from what I learned the USB 3.0 PHY was supposed to take care of that (just like latest PCI express PHY, which has similar LFPS technology). I believe the MGT doesn't support that. But as I've said I hadn't even researched it for some time, so I might be wrong.

USB 3.0 calls the "LFPS" now "OOB". Xilinx GTX transceivers have no problem supporting that. Matter of fact we have a fully working USB

3.0 device IP Core running on Xilinx FPGAs.

One more note to the OP: In order to properly implement USB 3.0, you would most likely need a protocol analyser, roughly a $50K investment ...

Cheers, rudi

I'm slightly confused by this statement. If 3.0 requires fallback capability, how could FPGA hardware be compatible with 3.0 without being compatible with an earlier version, and if FPGA hardware IS compatible with an earlier version, how can you call 3.0 the first?

The compatibility arises because USB 3.0 uses a new connector that has both USB 2.0 connections and the new (SuperSpeed) connections.

Andrew

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