SATA is more or less ATA over a serial cable. You can locate the various ATA standards at
formatting link
find one of the latest ATAs and look into the SMART feature definitions. Basically the answer is that you can do pretty much whatever you want powerwise with the devices. The default behaviour I have seen on ATA 2.5" drives is to go to standby after some inactivity time (10 or 20 minutes, have not measured it), and they respond to start/ stop (actually stop was "sleep" IIRC).
Thanks for the information. For this to work for me, I need the drive to spin down as soon as the motherboard shuts down as the machines will often be moved shortly afterwards.
I haven't been able to find out what documents I may need on that site after a 5 minute look but I'll put more time into it tomorrow.
Their numbering scheme is indeed not very helpful. The one I could quickly identify for you - the copy I had printed 5+ years ago was within reach :-) - is D1153 , which is ATA-4 (pretty close for what you need although supporting still only 32 bit LBN).
But you may be lucky and do without the SMART features. On 2.5" drives (which I use), I can stop the drive with a "normal" ATA command, I can see I am referring to it as "sleep" in my comments; the command code is $E6 (0xE6, that is). The drive comes out of sleep after that with the first read or (I guess) write command.
Ouch, just looked at my source - before posting. It is my driver which wakes the device up, not the R/W command; it issues an ATA reset to wake the drive up... (which in spite of the name is quite far from a powerup reset, not sure what it did but most if not all drive parameters remain intact IIRC).
ElectronDepot website is not affiliated with any of the manufacturers or service providers discussed here.
All logos and trade names are the property of their respective owners.