Low-power device recommendation

Oct 11, 2004 22 Replies

Hi all, I'm new to embedded scene, and totally lost here. I'm looking to design a totally stand-alone weather station and need to select a device for this. Requirements are:


  • low power consumption, ability to feed off single voltage (~12V solar power)
  • 2x RS232 ports
  • Ethernet (10Mbit will be fine)


  • solid-state disk (regular HDDs will consume too much power, and probably won't work outdoors)

  • ability to run "conventional" Linux that I can manage using shell access. I'll also need to run Python and Perl on the box. Internet connectivity will be either IPv4 (DHCP, ethernet), or PPP via serial. Having a small MySQL server would be nice but I can probably live without it - it's probably going to require too much disk space anyway
  • CPU-wise requirements are very low - basically it needs to poll serial port every second, and send off aggregated data every minute or so
  • extremely stable - will need to run unattended for months
  • weather-proof(able)
  • cheap! This is my personal project!

Any recommendations appreciated!



Peter


Take a look at the TS 7000 from Technologics. Looks like 2W power. The cpu might be a little more thab you need though.

formatting link
Technologic Systems - Home Page

Joe

The guys at Technologic have a cheap board.

formatting link
look at the TS-7200. For about $390 you are into the embedded Linux arena. Or just get the board for $150 and work out the development stuff onto a card for yourself. Put that inside an outdoor electrical box with some foam and maybe it will run outside for a while.

I think for a project like this you might want to think slightly smaller. Do you really need all those capabilities?

T.

Why Linux? If low power is truly your goal, look at a low power micro Take a look at some of the lower power application at CoAutomation.com

formatting link

hmm and whats going to happen at night ?

easy

hard

very hard

foget it

NO WAY

now your funny

so do it in microcontroller ! perl and python can take care of the data on the server

definitelly NOT Linux

Pozdrawiam.

RusH // http://randki.o2.pl/profil.php?id_r=352019 Like ninjas, true hackers are shrouded in secrecy and mystery. You may never know -- UNTIL IT'S TOO LATE.

Power may be an issue, but lots of available documentation for the Linksys WRT54G. Definitely cheap, $59.95. A Broadcom chip running a 200MHZ MIPS core, The WRT54G has 4MB memory and 16MB ram. The WRT54GS has 8MB flash and 32MB ram.

Seattle wireless has some good documentation

formatting link

Openwrt

formatting link

Paper at Sveasoft

formatting link
on how to weatherize the unit.

The serial port is accessible - requires a soldering iron.

--mikeb

(In comp.os.linux.embedded, $60.00 is cheap, but in comp.arch.embedded, $1.00 to $0.10 is cheap.)

Geez man, TS 7200 is 160$... definitely more expensive than Linksys unit!

Batteries, mon! :)

Why? From what I can gather TS-7200 consumes about 1.7W tops - easily doable with solar power & batteries. I'm not too technical so 'fraid programming a microcontroller will be too complicated. Even if I managed it (read: ported weather station polling software to a microcontroller), consider this: it's going to be a standalone unit, and connected to servers only via Internet (Ethernet or serial PPP + GPRS modem). It will need to send off data periodically to the server. Can a microcontroller handle this?

Peter

TS-7200 seems like a good choice. Can anyone explain to a newbie what DIO is?

Maybe not. Guess I'll have to explore microcontroller arena, although it sounds way too complicated at the moment.

Peter

At what latitude are you ? That will determine the height of the sun in the winter and thus the number of hours of daylight and the atmospheric losses (airmass). What are the weather conditions in the winter ? If there is a lot of clouds in the winter months, the solar cell output will drop even further. Thus you may need backup power for weeks or even a month. Thus, the average power consumption needs to be extremely low.

If this is a stand alone device, what do you need the Ethernet for ? Such high speed devices consume a lot of power.

So this is not a stand alone device after all ?

Why not run the power over ethernet or take it from the RS-232 handshake lines (assuming your system runs on a few milliamps).

If those are the requirements, then the system could be powered off for 99 % of the time to save power. Thus, you need a system which can go into deep hibernation and wake up with an external interrupt, such as a CMOS clock once a second or you need an OS that boots in much less than 100 ms if you do a restart every second.

This depends on your environment requirement.

If plenty of power would be available, it would be quite simple to keep the component and cabinet indoor temperature 5-10 degrees above the ambient temperature (even when a warm wet wind rapidly increases the temperature). This will prevent condensation on the components and you can use a box with holes in the bottom to ventilate the box and get rid of humid air when the temperature drops. With sufficient power you can even keep the indoor temperature above 0 C (since some components are not specified for subzero temperatures).

You must either do something about your power supply or rethink the division of labour in the system, e.g. transmit the raw measurements directly from a system with extremely low power consumption and do any hard processing in a system with more resources.

Paul

For an Ethernet/Web uC, look at

formatting link
formatting link
formatting link

OK, that will take care of Internet connectivity via Ethernet. What about PPP dialup? Any MCs capable of doing this?

Thanks! Peter

Never mind, I found the answer... TINIm400

formatting link
fits the bill perfectly: dual serial ports, ethernet, 1-wire interface (which I need for weather station anyway), Java runtime, PPP support, cheap (70$ or so + development interface

100-150$). My only reservation about this board is that it plugs into SIMM connector which means I'll have to connect all physical connectors (serial etc) to it somehow. Also, it takes regulated 5V while all solar panels/batteries I've been able to find are 12V.

about

interface

You will need to regulate the solar cell output. If you want the thing to work at night you will also need battery power. Look at a shunt regulator for the charging the battery and a DC/DC converter to go down from 12V to

5V.

Peter

Outgoing mail is certified Virus Free. Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com). Version: 6.0.745 / Virus Database: 497 - Release Date: 27/08/04

station

SIMM

(serial

Be sure to put in a switchmode converter with MPPT to optimize the power from the panel. A shunt converter set at a fixed voltage will be very in-efficiant

/Klaus

The TS-7200 will have more capabilities and expandability. The Linksys will be more fun for hacking. Its really up to you. T.

If you don't know about switching voltage regulators, please stop thinking about building solar driven intelligent devices.

-Michael

Hey, we all gotta start somewhere! ;) Will have to learn this stuph about voltage regulators I guess... this is a learning experience for me.

Peter

thats exactly what microcontrolers are for !

Pozdrawiam.

RusH // http://randki.o2.pl/profil.php?id_r=352019 Like ninjas, true hackers are shrouded in secrecy and mystery. You may never know -- UNTIL IT'S TOO LATE.

Join the Discussion

Have something to add? Share your thoughts — no account required.

Didn't find your answer?

Ask the community — no account required