There is a standard carry propagation scheme for fast synchronous counters, usually shown somewhere in the data sheet, which gives the same performance for two or more than two integrated circuits - the chips have two count enable inputs, and one is driven by the first IC in the stack while the other is daisy-chained.
A couple of the years ago the MC100E016 8-bit counter chip could be guaranteed to count at 500MHz when stacked up in this way to make 16-,
24- or 32-bit counters. After that you might have to start worrying about fan-out. More recent ECLinPS parts (referred to elsewhere in this thread) can go faster.
---------- Bill Sloman, Nijmegen