What is exactly "System-on-chip"?

Feb 06, 2005 18 Replies

I know many embedded systems like Cellphones, gameboy and all. Each embedded system contains a Microprocessor (ARM or motorols processor) and RAM, Flash ROM, DSP chip interface to main processor). But what is this System-on-chip?. How it will be used and where it will be used?.


I think it has something to do with the kitchen sink.

Thanks, - Win

Just like it sounds... a mixture of analog and digital all on a single chip.

...Jim Thompson

-- | James E.Thompson, P.E. | mens | | Analog Innovations, Inc. | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | Phoenix, Arizona Voice:(480)460-2350 | | | E-mail Address at Website Fax:(480)460-2142 | Brass Rat | |

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| 1962 | I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food.

Isn't that SOS, the cleaner, or S-O-S, the food ?:-)

...Jim Thompson

| James E.Thompson, P.E. | mens | | Analog Innovations, Inc. | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | Phoenix, Arizona Voice:(480)460-2350 | | | E-mail Address at Website Fax:(480)460-2142 | Brass Rat | | http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food.

In S-O-S, the second "S" stands for "shingle" ;-)

...Jim Thompson

| James E.Thompson, P.E. | mens | | Analog Innovations, Inc. | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | Phoenix, Arizona Voice:(480)460-2350 | | | E-mail Address at Website Fax:(480)460-2142 | Brass Rat | | http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food.

It's a, mostly failed, attempt to use the transistors that have become available as semiconductor processes have shrunk. Sweep the whole "system" onto the "chip". The attempts I've seen involve having a menu of macros (most hard macros) that can be plopped down on a chip to solve a particular problem with minimum engineering. Unfortunately, the mask costs for advanced processes are prohibitive for most applications.

Keith

Nah, SOS has been replaced by SOI. The second 'S' was too expensive.

Keith

CMOS gets clogged drains?

:)

Paul Hovnanian mailto:Paul@Hovnanian.com ------------------------------------------------------------------ Due to recent budget cuts, the light at the end of the tunnel has temporarily been turned off.

I think the acronym would be S-O-C. Most of my SOCs get lost in the washing machine, not the sink.

Paul Hovnanian mailto:Paul@Hovnanian.com ------------------------------------------------------------------ Relax, its only ones and zeros!

Oooooh! Such a picture! Still turns my stomach!

...Jim Thompson

| James E.Thompson, P.E. | mens | | Analog Innovations, Inc. | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | Phoenix, Arizona Voice:(480)460-2350 | | | E-mail Address at Website Fax:(480)460-2142 | Brass Rat | | http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food.

Whenever I've looked at the programmable analog stuff it's always seemed to be lots of sizzle and not much steak at all. I wonder if the stuff has actually made it into any products?

Tim Wescott Wescott Design Services http://www.wescottdesign.com

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Best regards, Spehro Pefhany

"it's the network..." "The Journey is the reward" speff@interlog.com Info for manufacturers: http://www.trexon.com Embedded software/hardware/analog Info for designers: http://www.speff.com

Do you only think about "food"?

Keith

maybe this will help

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martin

Serious error. All shortcuts have disappeared. Screen. Mind. Both are blank.

Hello Jim,

Sometimes, at least for me, there is too much marketing glitz in it when it comes to the programmable stuff. When looking at the specs of some opamp modules what I thought to be a nice motorcycle looked more like a moped. Lots of offset, little unity gain BW. It may be ok for the more mundane tasks though.

Regards, Joerg

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Hello Tim,

I can only speak for med here but so far I have never seen any of these in circuits. And I get to look at a few designs from other engineers when called out for an EMC mitigation.

Another factor is cost. If something costs a Dollar or more it better has a whole lot of 'steak' and not just 'sizzle'. It is amazing how cheap a totally discrete design becomes once in mass production. A Dollar buys dozens of parts including SMT machine time. For a little over a dime we can buy an LM324. Contains four nice opamps and with its input CM range including the negative rail it can do a whole lot of chores in a single supply design. A typical run-of-the-mills BJT is two cents or less, a nice FET four to five cents. Circuits with these run circles around a lot of the 'modular approaches'.

A lot of times people say that this is old stuff. The manufacturers clearly know better since they migrate these devices to TSSOP. Even ye olde LM324.

Regards, Joerg

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Best regards, Spehro Pefhany

"it's the network..." "The Journey is the reward" speff@interlog.com Info for manufacturers: http://www.trexon.com Embedded software/hardware/analog Info for designers: http://www.speff.com

processor)

is

used?.

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What the hell was that pink stuff?

Yes, and SOS is the source of the clogs.

Keith

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