The complex numbers and quaternions and hypercomplex numbers, about the geometric algebras or the Clifford algebras, after deMoivre-Euler-Gauss with Argand and Wessel the usual complex analysis with Hilbert space and modeling of rotation planes and screw arithmetic, and rather distinctly about Elie Cartan and models of reflections and rotations, have seen a great development since it's piling on to the usual notions already given of the Cartesian, which is called the analytical setting since it makes an origin as for a Cartesian space and the usual Cartesian attachment of an origin to a Euclidean space, then as for parametric forms and linear algebra and vector spaces and linear vector spaces, is a great account and after trigonometry having the ready forms of the wave equation and the periodic motion.
Then, there are at least two settings that are not that way. For example, the convolutive setting is always rather symmetrical and reflective, basically about the difference between "addition formulae" of vector addition, and "subtraction formulae" of vector cancellation. So, the convolutive setting is basically going to zero instead of off to infinity, the vector addtion.
Then another setting is here called "original analysis" instead of "complex analysis", about 0 being the trivial solution of many systems of differential equations and as well about 0 being the envelope or singular about many system of integral equations, then for that the identity function f(x) = x or x = y = z or e_1 = e_2 = e_3 ..., that the identity function is the envelope for many integral equations like the linear fractional equation, Clairaut's equation, d'Alembert's equation, and so on, so it's singular to those settings, much like dividing by zero, about singular integrals. All functions in the first quadrant with their inverses are symmetrical about it.
So, the derivations of physics are usually given as getting into roots of unity then discarding a bunch of that then Argand and Wessel making a diagram "connecting" R^2 to C and ignoring that complex numbers would have _two_ definitions of division not one, i.e. that the usual definition of division in complex arithmetic is contrived, then attaching linear algebra of R^2 to that to model screw-arithmetic for periodic motion (Wick rotation after Eulerian-identity Gaussian-screw), then as about triangle/Cauchy-Schwarz inequality, later also Holder inequality as about Hilbert spaces, that's the usual stack.
Then the convolutive setting gets attached to that in a bunch of places as well, Haar and so on, since differential and integral analysis often is very organized about Sturm-Liouville and making things linear for linear algebra of vector spaces, and that's all it knows.
Then, an _original_ setting makes for a complement to the _complex_ setting, basically being the opposite.