My dad had something like that on his Minneapolis Moline combine. The moveable parts of the pulleys were connected by an arm that would move them to keep belt tension consistent. I don't remember how the operator made the variable speed part change speed. The unit might've been made back in the late 1940s. There wasn't anything complicated about it. There was a 3 speed manual transmission ahead of this. The variable speed gizmo let the operator fine tune speed. MM called the unit a Uni Harvester or something like that.