Re: Operating temperatures

Oct 24, 2025 Last reply: 8 months ago 6 Replies


Having to deal with formally specifying operating temperatures


> of my devices, I've started canvassing other products that are
> typically installed and/or operated outdoors.
>
> Disturbing to see many *proud* to claim 40C!  Our ambient outdoor
> temperature is in that range for about 1/6 of the year!  And, from
> *reports* of recent weather and climate patterns, it seems like
> much of the continental US will find itself in this boat, sooner > or later.

In the UK we see 35C once in a blue moon and 30C is newsworthy.


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All time record temperature recorded as 35.8C in Faversham, Kent. Good news for the south of England is that it is now perfect for growing grapes suitable for making champagne whilst in France it is now too hot!



> Of course, most folks likely don't think of this as a search criteria
> so trying to find such products that may exceed those limits is
> a bit of a hit-or-miss issue.

Most electronics is happy up to at least 60C. Much beyond that and electrolytics tend to dry out in a life shortening sort of way.


The hotter you run it the shorter the lifetime.

I wonder how many more annual temperature observations we make now, as compared to a century ago? The ratio might be a million to one.

John Larkin Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center Lunatic Fringe Electronics

Commercial temperature ranges for regular semiconductors are 0C to 70C. Industrial are -20C to 85C and military are -55C to 125C.

Most electronics run warmer than ambient temperature.

Design guidelines for automotive electronics assumed a maximum passenger compartment temperature of 70 deg C when I was doing such things a long time ago. John

Devices for Automotive use are usually qualified for differing ranges depending upon the zone where they are situated in the vehicle: -25 to

105 deg C for benign zones or up to -40 to +150 deg C in more extreme zones such as the engine bay.

Consumer devices such as iPhones, computers etc are commonly rated for 0

- 40 degC on the basis of being in a human comfortable temperature range.

Even if the outside temperature is outside that range humans usually will be somewhere with heating or cooling to maintain a more comfortable local climate.

The crazy fad for black cars is ugly, but maybe they are killing people too.

John Larkin Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center Lunatic Fringe Electronics

The weather report usually would give the air temperature in the shade.

If your device is installed over a dark road, the air may be quite a bit hotter, but a bigger effect is that if your device is expoed to sunlight, its surfaces may become much hotter than the surrounding air.

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