Everyone,
Based on suggestions from the previous thread I came up with the following simple circuit for charging 4 NiMH cells from my dynamo, it is a full-wave voltage doubler with Schottky diodes:
4700uF ||+ .------------|---o--||----o-->|--o-----o-------------. | | | || | | | | | - | | | | |+ | ^ | | | | --- .-. | '-->|--. | | |+ - ( ~ ) GND|-o | | | --- --- 4 cell dynamo '-' | | | | --- 4700uF - NiMH 2=2E5-5V | - .-->|--|-' | | --- (4.8V) RMS | ^ | | | | - | | | | | | --- | | | ||+ | | | - '------------|---o--||--o---->|--' | | || | | 4700uF | | =3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D GND GNDcreated by Andy=B4s ASCII-Circuit v1.24.140803 Beta
All diodes are schottkies. I simulated this and it appears to work relatively fine for the expected voltages >=3D2.5V RMS. The NiMH batteries are fed a ripply and unregulated rectified DC and I am relying on the cells themselves to regulate this to their required voltage (the theory is that when the voltage wants to go higher, the batteries will demand more current and limit the voltage, and vice versa).
Any opinions about whether this simple circuit will work? Will my NiMH batteries like it? I realize I will have to make sure the batteries are not overcharged.
FYI, a quick repeat of the specs of the dynamo:
- biking speed 10 km/h: 5.6VRMS unloaded, drops to 2.5VRMS at 0.5 amp load, available power 1.25W
- biking speed 20 km/h: 9.9VRMS unloaded, drops to ca. 4VRMS at 0.5 amp load, available power 2W
- did not measure the AC frequency but I expect it to be in the range
greetings, Tom