As Martin said, you cannot charge a 9V rechargeable in 10 minutes. It would be destroyed. However, you can achieve better charge times of around 1-2 hours with a very intelligent charger. I would not build that myself because you can buy them. A very good one is the "Energy" Series from Ansmann. Check out their site:
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I think they also have the info in English. Maybe even Francais? Anyways, I bought two Energy 16 chargers for our church because we use radio microphones. These are able to charge a 9V 250mAH battery in under two hours, regardless of how much charge was left in the battery. However, they first check and condition the battery, then charge it rapidly and afterwards go into trickle mode to keep it topped of. The nice thing is they can charge four batteries at a time. They make a cheaper version that can do two 9V block batteries.
You could take a 9V battery connector and connect to you device with a cable. Just make sure the polarity is right. These chargers signal the charging stage so you know when the battery charge is complete. They also sense and signal when a battery becomes faulty, such as the failure of one of the cells in there.
Regards, Joerg.