Problems of transformer, snubber and freewhee design of push pull DC converter using SG3525

Hi everyone, as part of inverter project I need to build a step up converter that converts 12VDC to 360VDC using push pull topology. Switching frequency is at 55kHz and using SG3525 as PWM chip. I have a few question:

  1. Datasheet of SG3525 from manufacture is too brief. It does not explain clearly how exactly to size Rd for dead time nor how to calculate value of slow start capacitor. Does anyone know where I might find a reference design or app note of at least a buck converter using this chip, as I could find none from ST website?

  1. What is the exact use of snubber circuit with MOSFET? Is it to absorb voltage spike due to leakage or magnetising inductance of primary winding when MOSFET is turning off? Or to damp ringing at rising edge due to to fast dV/dt? Where should it be placed? As in one example
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    the snubber is placed across primary winding, but I also saw some circuits where it is put across D and S of MOSFET.

  2. MOSFET use gate resistor to slow down turn on transition which could otherwise cause ringing. Isn't that overlap the purpose of snubber? Sorry I've read too much app notes I messed up the concept.

  1. When switching high frequency transformer, the ideal transformer output waveform should look like:

------- -------- | | | | | | -- --- --- | | | | ------- it's necessary to discharge energy stored by leakage inductance at crossover. Does snubber do this as well? How about the energy stored by magnetizing inductance and magnetizing current? does it also need to be discharged? And if so, should I use a freewheeling diode (fast recovery type) across primary winding? My first thought was to connect two diode this way

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which proved failed in simulation as D1 will short the upper winding when voltage is induced by lower winding as lower MOSFET is on. So instead I added two zener diodes
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to form zener clamp. Is it appropriate? How about using RC Clamp ( as shown in
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)?

  1. When winding transformer, should the direction be "back and fro" as in
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    or always follow one direction
    formatting link

Thankyou for your kind helping ; )

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w2kwong
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