FedEx just delivered a fiberoptic patch cable from Edmund Scientific, Fedex Saturday delivery, all very expensive. It's a glass multimode with a 400 micron core; the usual singlemodes are generally 9u, and multimodes are usually 62, so this is huge.
I quickly assembled an advanced optical workbench and made some precise measurements.
(That is supposed to be public.)
Image 3772 is interesting in that it seems to have some internal structure.
The various image shapes come from tilting the fiber relative to the source. If the fiber points exactly at the sun, you get the tight, bright dot. Aiming is pretty critical. If a cloud (fog, actually, we don't get clouds here) intervenes, all you get is fuzzy blobs.
The exit end of the fiber was about 5 mm from the ruler.