Software is a broad, immature, and rapidly evolving science so there is no possible way to apply standard engineering qualifications to it.
Some positions involving money, personal data, or projectiles require periodic training to ensure the safety of the public and the employees. The traditional engineering equivalent would be grounding, power emissions, flammability, etc. It makes sure that your circuit doesn't burn a house down but it has nothing to do with it working well.
Sun, Oracle, Microsoft, and others have created certification programs that are generally not accepted as any proof of abilities. Many can memorize the test without knowing how to apply any of it.