Hello, I would like to know if someone can point me in the right direction. I'm looking for a schematic that would allow me to send and receive data over the power lines in a house. I did a search on google under the following and did not find anything, I could use as a starting point: Signaling over powerline circuits, bpsk circuit, and binary phase-shift keying circuit. Thank you in advance, Ken
Signaling over powerline help
Dec 30, 2005
8 Replies
Try searching for "powerline modem".
Phonex's "ReadyWire" looks interesting, but I believe the web page saying "Available soon for developers" has not changed in the last couple years ...
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Their Neverwire14 works very well, though. There are similar products from several other companies.
Roberto Waltman
[ Please reply to the group, ] [ return address is invalid. ]Hi Roberto and thanks for your reply. I not looking for something this elaborate. I don't need the high transfer rate. I'll be using a PIC micro and sending a few bytes to one or more PIC's. Ken
"carrier current" X10 + reciever, transmitter etc.
As well as being potentially dangerous, it's not easy to get this sort of thing to work reliably. I suggest you forget about it and use wireless technology.
If you're in North America, in a residential situaiton, with our split mains, you may also have to worry about getting data across the two sides. Commercial may use 208 3-phase so it's got double trouble.
Best regards, Spehro Pefhany
"it's the network..." "The Journey is the reward"
speff@interlog.com Info for manufacturers: http://www.trexon.com
Embedded software/hardware/analog Info for designers: http://www.speff.com
Hi Spehro, I'm aware of the danger and plain to use opto isolators. I also know about the split mains. Thanks, Ken
P.S. you can also look at the LM2893/LM1893 data sheets (the parts are now discontinued but there are still thousands floating around) to see some details of power line coupling using transformers and FSK encoding/decoding.
Best regards, Spehro Pefhany
"it's the network..." "The Journey is the reward"
speff@interlog.com Info for manufacturers: http://www.trexon.com
Embedded software/hardware/analog Info for designers: http://www.speff.com
Spehro is right, forget this scheme. Use wireless.
There are cheap tx-rx pairs that might serve over a 30m or so, particularly in wood frame houses. Search for TLP434 and RLP434. You also need an encoder and decoder, unless you want to do it yourself using bit-banging, which is ill advised. One encoder-decoder pair are the ones from Holtek, the HT12E/HT12D pair. This set works well with a short wire antenna, and can be extended using better antennas.
For less than $20 US, you can easily build a one-way channel between two microcontrollers that will support a data rate of 500 bytes/sec.
You might also be able to use the encoder / decoder chips over the powerline (using transformers of some kind, I'm guessing), but you run into the issues others have pointed out.
Finally, I seem to recall a technote from national that shows how to transmit music over powerlines. That might also have some tips.
Regards,
Bob Monsen
Mathematics compares the most diverse phenomena and discovers the secret
analogies that unite them.
- Joseph Fourier
Hello Bob,
PLC can work nicely, just not that old AM protocol of X-10. Wireless can be much more of a challenge. For example, it is very hard to maintain an ISM wireless link into our garage at a reasonable (or legal) power level. Via PLC I can reach there with ease.
With PLC you can do that for a few Dollars.
Just don't get suckered into any kind of carrier on/off AM protocol ;-)
Regards, Joerg
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Instead of X10, try UPB.
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