There was a set of books based on the 8080A, and a single board computer that went along with them. You had to build the SBC, mine was wire wrapped, program the the startup prom, and supply power. Input was in octal, thru a keypad and output was thru leds that monitored the data and address busses. Then you could follow the lessons and interface the SBC to DACs, displays,
8259's etc. Along the way you would learn assembly language, digital electronics, and how to interface the two. Getting some of those old chips might be impossible.The 8080 might have been Intels first processor. I don't think it ever made it into a PC type of application but the 8085, 8086, 8088, 286 and so on, all got their start with the 8080.The three books I have are all from Howard W Sams and Co The 8080A bugbook - microcomputer interfacing and programming. Experiments in digital electronics and microcomputer interfacing and programming book 1 and 2