Clueless beginner's AC dimmer circuit

Oct 04, 2007 5 Replies

Is it possible to dim an AC lamp with a single resistor?



I want to dim the tiny lamp that lights the ring surrounding the on/ off switch on a small halogen table lamp.



The resistance across the (small) lamp measures 1 ohm (on multimeter set to 200 ohms). Can I put a resistor in series to dim it, say



50-75%? How do I figure out what the resistance should be, and how many watt resistor to use?

If this was a 12V DC circuit, I could deal with it, but AC, I dunno what's happening there!



All the dimmer circuits I see are more complex. I don't need it to be variable, and I don't need a delay. Nothing fancy. The light lights up the whole bedroom at night and it drives my wife nuts. I have it disconnected now, but it would be nice to have an indicator so I can see the switch in the dark, but not a BEACON!



thanks to anyone who will illuminate this for me...



(I just want to see if this Omega shows up ... =CE=A9)



The concept of RMS volts and amperes (what you measure with=20 your meter (if the AC is sinusoidal, not narrow pulses or=20 something else) were created to allow you to use the same=20 rules for AC as you do for DC. So the volts and amps you=20 measure with an AC meter can be used in Ohm's law=20 calculations for resistors just as if they were DC voltages=20 and currents.

I suspect that the 1 ohm lamp has a resistance more like 10=20 ohms when it is hot. Dopes the lamp have a transformer that=20 steps the AC line voltage down to 12 volts or something like=20 that?

I would start with 1 to 10 ohms in series as a trial, but=20 keep in mind that such a simple dimmer may give off as much=20 heat as the bulb it is dimming, so it might take a several=20 watt rated resistor.

A quick-and-dirty way to dim an incandescent lamp fed with AC is to put a diode in series. 1-amp 50V rectifiers are easy enough to find. That measured resistance sounds awfully low, even for the cold resistance of an incandescent pilot lamp.

I would use a rectifier rated for more than 50V,if it's on the mains side wiring. :-) a 1N4007 should do well (1A 1000V),and they're common and cheep.

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