Lamp Dimmer

Mar 19, 2007 18 Replies

My wife's reading lamp failed. I replaced the 100W 120V halogen bulb, which did no good so I pulled out the dimmer circuit. I know nothing about these but after googling for light dimmer I found this:

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The "typical 120V AC dimmer circuit" uses almost the same components that are on my dimmer: two diodes cap resistor pot diac triac



The diodes test good one way so I wonder if either the BT137F triac or the DB3 diac are the problem. Can these be tested with a VOM?


Not easily. What happens if you bypass the dimmer?

With that low part count, replace both. Sometimes "shotgun" troubleshooting pays off compared to time spent testing.

After confirming that all the other components test good (cap, *switch*, etc.)...

Probably, but assumptions waste more repair time than anything else.

You mean send 120V directly to the bulb? I just tested resistance on the leads that go to the socket and found 10.3 ohms. Doesn't this prove the same thing: continuity to the bulb and a non-open filament?

Thank you. That sounds like a good idea -- especially since I've already removed the diac from the board.

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look at the diagrams and you might be able to answer this one yourself.

Pierre Salinger Memorial Hook, Line & Sinker, June 2004 COOSN-266-06-25794

I tried it anyway and it lit up brightly. At least my wife can use the lamp until I get the dimmer fixed. Thanks.

Usually triacs fail shorted, you'll want to rule out the easy stuff first. Switch, variable resistor, etc. If the lamp doesn't light at all my first suspect aside those already mentioned is the diac.

I went to the local parts store and they did not have either the triac or the diac. They did have a TNE5646 "Triac with Internal Trrigger Diac", which I purchased. This is also a 600V device and it handles

10A.

Can I simply install this in place of the BT137F and jumper between the two holes on the circuit board for the missing diac?

Pretty much. If you have a large library close by try to find a copy of a GE SCR Handbook or similar. This will explain a lot of the way these work.

Will the new device fit OK?

You should be able to, give it a shot, worst case it won't work.

It didn't. The pot/switch also had problems. I removed it from the circuit board, squirted in some tuner cleaner, and worked the shaft. Now the pot works good mechanically and electrically but the switch is still unreliable.

I hate to give up when I'm so close. Is there any hope of repairing the switch if I open up the pot? What about finding a replacement that will fit into the board?

The only markings on the pot are T S on the bottom of the casing. The circut board it came from is labeled Golo. Does anyone recognize what either of these are?

If you open the switch you might be able to repair it. Worst case you can replace the pot with an ordinary one of the same resistance and then put an inline switch on the cord.

switches are easy to repair, they usually just need a scraping of the contact points.

NT

Thanks to all who helped me on this project. The lamp is now back in service. The dimmer works perfectly. I wasn't able to fix the switch because I couldn't figure out how to replace the spring contact that came out when I opened the bottom of the potentiometer case, so I jumpered accross the contacts and plugged the line cord into a switched power strip.

When I turn the dimmer to the off position (max resistance), the bulb turns off completely. Does the lamp still use power in this position?

If it's not too much trouble, I'd like to fix this "right". Is there any reasonable chance that I could find a 300K ohm pot with integrated switch that would fit directly onto the circuit board? If not, where is a good place to buy a 100W 120V dimmer module?

Yes, it may still draw some power, but very little. You could check it with a multimeter if you wanted, just use the AC amps function and wire the meter in series.

I've seen the dimmer modules various places online, personally I'd just install one of those inline switches on the cord near the lamp.

yes, and quite a bit too. Dimmers are often described as devices for turning down the efficiency of light bulbs. No light output comes from somewhere roughly in the region of 50% power consumption.

yes certainly. 300k is an unusual value though, are you sure thats right?

NT

Unless the triac is not triggering at all. I'll have to experiment with some dimmers and see what happens. Easy enough to measure and find out.

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