Zener kinda turns on

Apr 17, 2013 145 Replies

indicator turns on and if you power it up with 12V the 5V LED goes off and the

12V indicator goes on.

OFF until I provide it a voltage drop of 5.6V, and since it's in series with some other stuff (resistors and an LED) I thought it would definitely be off at

5V, but it's on just enough to turn on my FET M1 and not let my D4 LED light up... I'm basically measuring a little over 1V at the gate.

like 1k maybe, but why is D1 turning on at all? Is it leakage current that's causing this circuit not to work at 5V? D3 the 12V LED is definitely off at a

5V supply (as it should be) and the circuit works at 12V... but not at 5V...

of the BZX70 transistor for the 12V level. The same for

Spice'ing it is no challenge. Draw something with a pencil, or better yet a pen, that will work first time.

John Larkin Highland Technology Inc www.highlandtechnology.com jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com Precision electronic instrumentation Picosecond-resolution Digital Delay and Pulse generators Custom timing and laser controllers Photonics and fiberoptic TTL data links VME analog, thermocouple, LVDT, synchro, tachometer Multichannel arbitrary waveform generators

indicator turns on and if you power it up with 12V the 5V LED goes off and the

12V indicator goes on.

OFF until I provide it a voltage drop of 5.6V, and since it's in series with some other stuff (resistors and an LED) I thought it would definitely be off at

5V, but it's on just enough to turn on my FET M1 and not let my D4 LED light up... I'm basically measuring a little over 1V at the gate.

like 1k maybe, but why is D1 turning on at all? Is it leakage current that's causing this circuit not to work at 5V? D3 the 12V LED is definitely off at a

5V supply (as it should be) and the circuit works at 12V... but not at 5V...

of the BZX70 transistor for the 12V level. The same for

Yep. A 555 is nothing more than a comparator with VCC/3 hysteresis.

Some people here seem to have some problem with precision. It shows in their posts. ...Jim Thompson

| James E.Thompson | mens | | Analog Innovations | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | Phoenix, Arizona 85048 Skype: Contacts Only | | | Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat | | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food.

indicator turns on and if you power it up with 12V the 5V LED goes off and the

12V indicator goes on.

OFF until I provide it a voltage drop of 5.6V, and since it's in series with some other stuff (resistors and an LED) I thought it would definitely be off at

5V, but it's on just enough to turn on my FET M1 and not let my D4 LED light up... I'm basically measuring a little over 1V at the gate.

like 1k maybe, but why is D1 turning on at all? Is it leakage current that's causing this circuit not to work at 5V? D3 the 12V LED is definitely off at a

5V supply (as it should be) and the circuit works at 12V... but not at 5V...

VBE of the BZX70 transistor for the 12V level. The same for

You can do it quite nicely with a 556 (dual 555)...

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Not quite as tight as my first version, but not hack/Larkin level either.

You can also do it easily with an LM339. ...Jim Thompson

| James E.Thompson | mens | | Analog Innovations | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | Phoenix, Arizona 85048 Skype: Contacts Only | | | Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat | | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food.

indicator turns on and if you power it up with 12V the 5V LED goes off and the

12V indicator goes on.

OFF until I provide it a voltage drop of 5.6V, and since it's in series with some other stuff (resistors and an LED) I thought it would definitely be off at

5V, but it's on just enough to turn on my FET M1 and not let my D4 LED light up... I'm basically measuring a little over 1V at the gate.

like 1k maybe, but why is D1 turning on at all? Is it leakage current that's causing this circuit not to work at 5V? D3 the 12V LED is definitely off at a

5V supply (as it should be) and the circuit works at 12V... but not at 5V...

VBE of the BZX70 transistor for the 12V level. The same for

joke

Tight? Your first hairball had 19 parts to drive two LEDs! Well, this one's only

11, two of which are ICs! Can't you ever do anything simple or elegant?
John Larkin Highland Technology Inc www.highlandtechnology.com jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com Precision electronic instrumentation Picosecond-resolution Digital Delay and Pulse generators Custom timing and laser controllers Photonics and fiberoptic TTL data links VME analog, thermocouple, LVDT, synchro, tachometer Multichannel arbitrary waveform generators

indicator turns on and if you power it up with 12V the 5V LED goes off and the

12V indicator goes on.

OFF until I provide it a voltage drop of 5.6V, and since it's in series with some other stuff (resistors and an LED) I thought it would definitely be off at

5V, but it's on just enough to turn on my FET M1 and not let my D4 LED light up... I'm basically measuring a little over 1V at the gate.

like 1k maybe, but why is D1 turning on at all? Is it leakage current that's causing this circuit not to work at 5V? D3 the 12V LED is definitely off at a

5V supply (as it should be) and the circuit works at 12V... but not at 5V...

VBE of the BZX70 transistor for the 12V level. The same for

joke

Good grief, you got the functionality wrong!

John Larkin Highland Technology Inc www.highlandtechnology.com jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com Precision electronic instrumentation Picosecond-resolution Digital Delay and Pulse generators Custom timing and laser controllers Photonics and fiberoptic TTL data links VME analog, thermocouple, LVDT, synchro, tachometer Multichannel arbitrary waveform generators

Remember that time I micowaved a 555 and busted it and then toasted it and got it "working" again? the above circuit was woring with that 555

r> I am afraid that isn't going to work that way, for a couple of reasons.

With a 12V supply the zener comes out below 1/3 VCC and the 555 is basically an inverter so a low input converts to a high output lighting the lower LED

What i'm doing is comparing the internal divider with an low precision refernece voltage from the zener

Why? the divider's right. I had the trigger and threshold pins connections wrong though.

If you tie the threshold pin high the trigger pin controls the output and that inconvenient 1/3 VCC hysteresis dissapears.

yeah, but if you do that the hysteresis makes input voltage more critical

Corrected version: +----+---------+------------+-- 5V/12V | | | | | | | V | | | T \\ 5V | | . . . .|. . . . | | | . VCC(8) . 330 | | . . | 1K +---RES(4) OUT(3)------+ | | . 555 . | | +---TH(6) DIS(7)-- 1K | . . | +--------TR(2) CV(5)-- V | . . T \\ 12V 3V3 Z . GND(1) . | zener A . . . .|. . . . | | | | | | | +--------------+------------+-- 0V

I rediced the 10K to 1K to make the zener behave a little better those 3V3 parts are real mushy.

With 3.3V on pin 2 VCC anywhere above 10V registers lights the 12V LED and the lower voltages light the other one

?? 100% natural --- news://freenews.netfront.net/ - complaints: news@netfront.net ---

2 555s, a voltage reference, and two transistors, unreal! also, it seems to answer the question.

Yeah, that's going to be much more fun it needs another part, they're cheaper parts +-----------+--------------+-----+-- +3-16V | | | | 33K V V | | T\\ 12V T\\5V | | | | | | +-----------------------+ | | | | | | | | +--------100K--+ | | | | | | | | 2K2 680R | | | + | - | | | +--|\ +-------|\ | [LM339] | | >---+ | >----+ | +-----|/ +--|/ | | - | + | +----------------+ | | | 100K | | | +--------------------------------+-- 0V

?? 100% natural --- news://freenews.netfront.net/ - complaints: news@netfront.net ---

indicator turns on and if you power it up with 12V the 5V LED goes off and the

12V indicator goes on.

OFF until I provide it a voltage drop of 5.6V, and since it's in series with some other stuff (resistors and an LED) I thought it would definitely be off at

5V, but it's on just enough to turn on my FET M1 and not let my D4 LED light up... I'm basically measuring a little over 1V at the gate.

like 1k maybe, but why is D1 turning on at all? Is it leakage current that's causing this circuit not to work at 5V? D3 the 12V LED is definitely off at a

5V supply (as it should be) and the circuit works at 12V... but not at 5V...

VBE of the BZX70 transistor for the 12V level. The same for

joke

Thompson pretends to killfile me, which is weird since he took my sarcastic suggestion to do this puzzle with 555s.

Would someone please inform him that he botched it?

John Larkin Highland Technology Inc www.highlandtechnology.com jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com Precision electronic instrumentation Picosecond-resolution Digital Delay and Pulse generators Custom timing and laser controllers Photonics and fiberoptic TTL data links VME analog, thermocouple, LVDT, synchro, tachometer Multichannel arbitrary waveform generators

You need a reference ;-) ...Jim Thompson

| James E.Thompson | mens | | Analog Innovations | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | Phoenix, Arizona 85048 Skype: Contacts Only | | | Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat | | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food.

unreal! indeed. Both LEDs are off at 4.9 volts, and the "5V" LED is on at 11.9! Plain wrong. I don't know how it behaves as the voltage comes back down, but that could well be snarled too.

Cute. I was trying to find a way to use one of the LEDs as the voltage reference (JT missed that, too) but the damned things are so efficient these days that even tiny currents are visible. I tested one LED in total darkness and was barely able to see light at about 800 pA. 1 uA is plainly visible in room light on a good LED.

Looks like you got hysteresis for free!

Since one LED or the other is always on, the average drop could be useful as a reference.

John Larkin Highland Technology Inc www.highlandtechnology.com jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com Precision electronic instrumentation Picosecond-resolution Digital Delay and Pulse generators Custom timing and laser controllers Photonics and fiberoptic TTL data links VME analog, thermocouple, LVDT, synchro, tachometer Multichannel arbitrary waveform generators

Are you still fiddling with this lame nothing circuit?

I'm a circuit designer, and this is a cute puzzle.

Why aren't you playing?

--

John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc

jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com

formatting link

Precision electronic instrumentation Picosecond-resolution Digital Delay and Pulse generators Custom laser drivers and controllers Photonics and fiberoptic TTL data links VME thermocouple, LVDT, synchro acquisition and simulation

indicator turns on and if you power it up with 12V the 5V LED goes off and the

12V indicator goes on.

be OFF until I provide it a voltage drop of 5.6V, and since it's in series with some other stuff (resistors and an LED) I thought it would definitely be off at

5V, but it's on just enough to turn on my FET M1 and not let my D4 LED light up... I'm basically measuring a little over 1V at the gate.

like 1k maybe, but why is D1 turning on at all? Is it leakage current that's causing this circuit not to work at 5V? D3 the 12V LED is definitely off at a

5V supply (as it should be) and the circuit works at 12V... but not at 5V...

VBE of the BZX70 transistor for the 12V level. The same for

joke

One LED on at 5V, off at 12V; other LED on at 12V, just as proscribed.

So again we're left with an "ignorati utterance" from Larkin.

As Larkin sig's...

John Larkin Highland Technology Inc

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jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com

"Precision" BWAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA electronic instrumentation

How can Larkin be so Pecksniffianly ignorant?

Fundamental ancestry of "white/trailer trash" would be my guess. ...Jim Thompson

| James E.Thompson | mens | | Analog Innovations | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | Phoenix, Arizona 85048 Skype: Contacts Only | | | Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat | | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food.

indicator turns on and if you power it up with 12V the 5V LED goes off and the

12V indicator goes on.

be OFF until I provide it a voltage drop of 5.6V, and since it's in series with some other stuff (resistors and an LED) I thought it would definitely be off at

5V, but it's on just enough to turn on my FET M1 and not let my D4 LED light up... I'm basically measuring a little over 1V at the gate.

like 1k maybe, but why is D1 turning on at all? Is it leakage current that's causing this circuit not to work at 5V? D3 the 12V LED is definitely off at a

5V supply (as it should be) and the circuit works at 12V... but not at 5V...

VBE of the BZX70 transistor for the 12V level. The same for

joke

JF

Wrong. Read the OP's requirement. He wants to know if his gear is connected to a 5 volt supply or to a 12 volt one.

Your 555 circuit has both LEDs off at 4.9, and the "5V" LED is on at

11.9.

Stupid! And look up "proscribed" some time.

John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com http://www.highlandtechnology.com Precision electronic instrumentation Picosecond-resolution Digital Delay and Pulse generators Custom laser drivers and controllers Photonics and fiberoptic TTL data links VME thermocouple, LVDT, synchro acquisition and simulation

Circuit engineer is right, you do seem to be going around in circles on this one :-)

one :-)

Or at least circuitously ignorant >:-} ...Jim Thompson

| James E.Thompson | mens | | Analog Innovations | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | Phoenix, Arizona 85048 Skype: Contacts Only | | | Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat | | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food.

one :-)

Why do you lurk SED if you're not interested in circuit design?

These little puzzles are fun, and educational too.

Come on, try one yourself. There are lots of possibilities still unexplored.

John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com http://www.highlandtechnology.com Precision electronic instrumentation Picosecond-resolution Digital Delay and Pulse generators Custom laser drivers and controllers Photonics and fiberoptic TTL data links VME thermocouple, LVDT, synchro acquisition and simulation

one :-)

All the circuits that I posted would work. One of yours is a clumsy hairball, and the other one is plain wrong.

John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com http://www.highlandtechnology.com Precision electronic instrumentation Picosecond-resolution Digital Delay and Pulse generators Custom laser drivers and controllers Photonics and fiberoptic TTL data links VME thermocouple, LVDT, synchro acquisition and simulation

I forgot about the TR dominating the THR as a momentary switch while the THR is being held.

Years ago I made an array of 556's on a board as run/jog/stop operator logic switches.

Sink Logic

Vcc | NC .-. E-Stop STOP | | PUll UP NC | | T T '-' --- --- | -o o-+-----+-------+-o o+-----------------------+Threshold | | | | | | T | --- + +--------+-o o+---------------------- Trigger

START/JOG (NO) Hold STOP for jog function. (created by AACircuit v1.28.6 beta 04/19/05

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We considered using RS FF but they didn't offer the flexibility of a timer and also, with the timer, we could simply add a time effect to it if we needed a TimeOff/On delay, which we also do that with jumper options and places to put the RC components in for each zone. These were put in custom card slots as modular systems and proved to work very nicely.

I know one of these systems is still operating because I've had to service it for minor details, like dried out caps etc..

So your circuit does agree with me, thanks for the drive down memory lane :)

Jamie

before JF

yet a pen,

Like your crappy drawings? No thanks. One of my main uses for LTspice is schematic capture. Much nicer output, easy to put part values in (especially when you can find semiconductors reasonable close to what you want). Plus if anyone wants to challenge it they have a plenty good file to work from.

Of course i could use my antique Tango Schematic, or my equally antique Circad pretty much as easily.

?-)

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