Hello folks,
Frequently I need to make sure that things are well isolated from one another at voltages of 500V. We have an ultra old, clunky, heavy Rohgde & Schwarz thing for that purpose in our lab, but unfortunately people tend to run off with it without leaving note of where it is.
So I thought I'd build my own, small, battery-operated thingy. I'd like it to run off 2 AA cells. So I need something that makes 500V out of, say, 2-3V. Output current max. 1 microamp. The output need not be regulated, nor do I care if it is 490 or 510 V, but I'd like it to have a fairly reproducible max voltage on the unloaded output. So I'd run the primary side from a regulated rail.
Of course the output will collapse under load. That's a desired feature. I just need a qualitative reading.
My ideas so far: battery -> low-power 5V boost regulator (copied from a Maxim or LT appnote) -> push-pull switcher to some intermediate voltage -> diode/cap ladder to output terminal. To measure the current I'd hang some TIA with a mechanical ammeter to the other terminal.
The thing I'm unsure about is the HV generator. Right now I'd tend to do a
1:30 step-up followed by a voltage doubler (5V push-pull makes 10V p-p input swing, times 30 makes 300 V, * 2 makes 600 modulo losses -> 500). It's be great if the whole thing wouldn't draw more than 10mA (I can see you micropower guys spill coffee all over your keyboards here. You'd probably design it without as much as a power switch).Thanks,
--Daniel