The Remarkable CSS555
The CSS555 is a micropower programmable version of the 555 family of timer ICs. It operates at a current under 5 µA and a supply voltage from 5.5V down to 1.2V. These qualities make it particularly well-suited for long lasting battery and small solar powered projects. (exerpt)
My powerbank keepalive connects an oversized battery and a DIY mp3 player:
A while ago John Larkin suggested replacing the powerbank with a supercapacitor. But a supercapacitor's size and safety factor keeps me from stuffing into my pants pocket for all weather wilderness walkabouts, for the time being.