synchronous nastiness

Oct 04, 2008 38 Replies

"John Larkin" schreef in bericht news: snipped-for-privacy@4ax.com...

They both rectify RF if there is enough of it, but FET inputs stay linear for excursions of up to about a volt, while bipolar input go non-linear for excursions over about 20mV.

But what would National Semiconductors engineers know about "snap off" in step-recovery diodes?

You and I both know about them because we've had to make narrow pulses with very steep transitions, but this isn't called for in routine semiconductor design - Google can't find a single post from Jim Thompson that includes the string "step recovery". Masters of the craft might do better but similar searches on Barry Gilbert and Bob Widlar also come up empty.

Bill Sloman, Nijmegen

At the end of the day the $64000 question will be: Does it pass EMC?

Regards, Joerg http://www.analogconsultants.com/ "gmail" domain blocked because of excessive spam. Use another domain or send PM.

Drill a hole and put a drop of muriatic acid in it :-)

That ought to slow it down ...

To the uninitiated: DON'T DO THAT! Muriatic acid is about the worst stuff, it can eat a whole into concrete.

SCNR, Joerg http://www.analogconsultants.com/ "gmail" domain blocked because of excessive spam. Use another domain or send PM.

Yep, it could do that, or maybe eat a HOLE into it ;-)

...Jim Thompson

-- | James E.Thompson, P.E. | mens | | Analog Innovations, Inc. | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | Phoenix, Arizona 85048 Skype: Contacts Only | | | Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat | | E-mail Icon at

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| 1962 | I love to cook with wine Sometimes I even put it in the food

is

Will it eat the hole IC too?

Keith

Oops ...

Well, I talked German most of the morning. Out of roughly 130 people at church service there were ten (!) Teutons. Quite unusual for this area.

Regards, Joerg http://www.analogconsultants.com/ "gmail" domain blocked because of excessive spam. Use another domain or send PM.

is

Ya sure, ya betcha, da hool IC :-)

Regards, Joerg http://www.analogconsultants.com/ "gmail" domain blocked because of excessive spam. Use another domain or send PM.

message

keeps

inductance

is

Probably ;-)

...Jim Thompson

| James E.Thompson, P.E. | mens | | Analog Innovations, Inc. | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC\'s and Discrete Systems | manus | | Phoenix, Arizona 85048 Skype: Contacts Only | | | Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat | | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | I love to cook with wine Sometimes I even put it in the food

Will it eat the IC's electrons after it's done with the holes?

Tim

That's what I get for not looking at the LM3102 data sheet. I just figured it used an external FET. :-( ..

You misspelled "welectrons".

--=20 Keith

I don't think so? Google only gives 207 hits for "welectrons", most of them academic, curiously (I suppose I could be missing a subscript in there). I've not encountered the term before.

Tim

The addition of external diodes may be ineffective, as diverting current flow from one loop to another, under the influence of only a few 100mV of diode forward voltage differential, will be impractical in the time frame available.

Reducing turn-on speed of the upper fet is effected through an increase in gate drive source impedance, by placing impedances in the drive source's supply - the boost cap - as is suggested elsewhere.

RL

I recently had the same problem, only the ringing frequency was 200 MHz. The topside FET oscillates well into it's conduction cycle. These newfangled efficient, fast FETs and N-channel charge pump controller drivers are the culprit. The waveform you captured looks familiar.

It helps to look at the switcher like a Colpitts oscillator. The bottom FET, as it's turning off and losing charge looks like a capacitor. In addition to the parasitics between the switch node and ground, and in concert with the source-to-drain capacitance of the topside FET, you get the classic capacitor divider of the Colpitts. The inductor is formed in the few nH of inductance between the gate of the topside FET and the controller output. The successful solution involved one or more of three methods (We did 1 and 3)

1) fatten up the PCB trace from the controller to the FET: also keep it short (a few mm) to lower the inductance as much as possible 2) Use a very low inductance R-C (or R-L-C) snubber at the input to the Topside FET. This will reduce the amplitude and Q of the feedback network. OK if you can trade-off with efficiency. 3) add a *low* inductance R-C snubber to the switch node: try 10 ohms and 100pF (0603 or smaller, 2-3 mm wide trace)

Frank

any exposed aluminium will gone in a flash, it won't eat the gold, copper(much) or exposed silicon.

it takes nitric acid to disolve copper, aqua regia to dissolve gold, and some really nasty chemicals to disolve silicon.

the acid only attacks the cement in concrete the agregate (sand and gravel) will be left behind.

Bye. Jasen

The mother of acids (sulfuric) will dissolve copper quite fine. Hydrochloric not so much, but it will.

If you want fast rates, flourboric acid (BF3) buffered with hydroflouric acid does quite nice.

Actually it will attack most sedimentary rocks, some igneous rock and will weather metamorphic rock. It won't bother sand much.

I came to this thread late, but

This is a very common problem in synchro switchers - Don't let that slow body diode turn on! Paralleling with a lower Vf schottky fixes the problem. There are some IC's designed for external FET's that claim adaptive shoot through protection that may time the fets well enough that this is not a problem. I think there are also MOSFETs available that have a built in schottky diode, however, I have not used them, and wouldn't help with your problem, since the fet is internal to the IC. Most of the switchers I design start at 50+ watts, and I always include the schottky diode.

Your right - there should be a built in schottky (can they be produced in a standard cmos process???), or a least a warning to use a external schottky, but that would mean a higher parts count for a simple switcher, which would make it less attractive to small = better and cost conscious buyers.

It's also not the first chip to have very serious issues from major vendors. Stuff like code not executing as documented in some processors, low voltage / low power quad OP amps getting strange offsets below a certain temperature threshold (like -20 deg C) (vendor admitted problem!), 30 db variance in sensitivity of RF FSK demodulator, etc

This can fix the problem, but will drop the efficiency of the power supply. The efficiency drop might be significant at those frequencies. Not likely a problem in John's case, since the unit is bench powered, unless the power dissipation in the chip becomes too much.

I have found that this can also ~increase~ the efficiency of the power supply by lowering the losses from this particular mechanism problem.

boB

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