Rick C wrote in news:c38199fc-79b0- snipped-for-privacy@googlegroups.com:
Least efficient?
The heater is INSIDE the water.
With gas, the external coupling of the heat generated by the gas flame heats it. A lot runs up the sides and out the flue.
Both are quite efficient. But other than cost/price, I would say that electric wins by better coupling alone.
Not as bad as an ICE on efficiency, but a gas water heater has quite a bit of heat going up and out that flue.
I am aware of a 'jailhouse boiler' used to make water for coffee. Two tablespoons separated by rubber bands attached to the 120 VAC, and inserted into a glass full of water will heat that sucker up pretty dang fast.
Nobody said anything about using a heat pump.
A solar pre-heat setup was discussed.