Re: Actual price/gallon for 12% Hasa Pool Chlorine (for SMS and the Silicon Valley)

Jun 25, 2014 1 Replies

Oren wrote, on Wed, 25 Jun 2014 07:24:12 -0700:


I was hoping you would mention the % of concentrated
> Clorox un-scented bleach :-\

Hi Oren,



Huckleberries are, um, I mean bleach is a strange beast indeed, which, I admit, is confusing because, while chlorinating liquid is usually sold by *trade percentage*, in contrast, a regular bleach is usually sold by *weight percentage* of product (i.e., of sodium hypochlorite).



So 8.25% bleach (sold by weight % of sodium hypochlorite) is only



7.86% available chlorine (by weight), and, assuming a 1.10 g/ml density, this is 9.08% trade percentage (i.e., % Available Chlorine by volume).

Similarly, a typical 6% bleach is 6% sodium hypochlorite by weight, which is only 5.7% available chlorine.



Hence, the two equations:



  1. Cost per pound of available chlorine for liquid chlorine: $cost/gallon x 1gallon/9.7pounds x 100pounds of liquid/10.78pounds available chlorine
  2. Cost per pound of available chlorine for liquid bleach: $cost/gallon x 1gallon/9.0pounds x 100pounds of liquid/5.7 pounds available chlorine

Sometimes things are just complicated.


DannyD. wrote, on Wed, 25 Jun 2014 20:12:23 +0000:

From the net ...

So, for example, 12.25% Trade Percentage is % Available Chlorine by volume which is is 10.78% Available Chlorine by weight assuming 1.16 g/ml density and is 11.31% sodium hypochlorite by weight.

Weight % Available Chlorine = Trade % / Specific Gravity = (Weight % NaOCl) * Cl2_g_mole / NaOCl_g_mole = (Weight % NaOCl) * 0.9525

So Weight % NaOCl = 1.05 * Weight % Available Chlorine

The divisor in those equations calculating pounds of available chlorine is "% Available Chlorine (by weight)".

While chlorinating liquid is usually sold by Trade %, the percentage for regular bleach is usually weight % of product (i.e. sodium hypochlorite) so 8.25% bleach (weight % of sodium hypochlorite) is 7.86% Available Chlorine (by weight) and assuming a 1.10 g/ml density this is 9.08% Trade (% Available Chlorine by volume).

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