I saw this article today, showing a method for increasing the bandwidth while maintaining high sensitivity in a SPAD (single pulse avalanche diode). The numbers are 5GHz bandwidth, 200ps bias signal used for gating, and 60% light detection efficiency, approaching the 70% theoretical maximum efficiency for the SPAD used:
formatting link
cheers, Jamie
Didn't find your answer? Ask the community — no account required.
P
Phil Hobbs
Another take on that:
SPADs are pathetic except in terms of bandwidth. Their false count rate is so horrible that you have them turned completely off almost all the time to avoid being blown out of the water by afterpulses from the false counts.
You can get the same sorts of efficiencies by coupling light into the glass envelope of a PMT above the critical angle, so that it has to rattle around inside the glass and photocathode till it gets absorbed. Plus the false count rate is many orders of magnitude less.
It's a bit slower, about 1 ns for a negative electron-affinity photocathode.
Cheers
Phil Hobbs
Dr Philip C D Hobbs
Principal Consultant
ElectroOptical Innovations LLC
Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics
160 North State Road #203
Briarcliff Manor NY 10510
hobbs at electrooptical dot net
http://electrooptical.net
G
George Herold
The article was very short of details. But I think it said something that was already known, (I've only read like 1 or 2 spad articles.) As you reduce the bias level the after pulses tend to go down exponentially. (The signal level is also non-linear with the bias level, but maybe less so??) Anyway it can be a win to run them at lower bias levels. Spad's aren't all that bad, anything that can count single photons is pretty cool.
George H.
G
George Herold
Jamie, you might like this review article in RSI.
formatting link
For some reason it's free! (I've downloaded, but haven't read it.)
George H.
J
Jamie M
Thanks, looks like a good article!
cheers, Jamie
Join the Discussion
Have something to add? Share your thoughts — no account required.
Didn't find your answer?
Ask the community — no account required
Report Content
You are reporting this content to the moderators. They will look at it
ASAP.