pc motherboard grounds

Aug 25, 2012 102 Replies

It depends on the PNP transistor and the value of the base resistor. A BCX71 oscillates at around 80 MHz, and the hotter RF parts much higher. It has nothing to do with the opamp gain/phase as you suggested; the oscillation is local to the transistor. 100 ohms in the base fixes it for pretty much all cases.

As noted, the proper base/gate resistor fixes it, as it does for most emitter-follower type circuits. Not many people appreciate how much emitter follower configs (low-z in the base, hi-z in the emitter) like to oscillate. I always include a base resistor in things like this, and sometimes tune it on the PC board as needed. If there's no Miller issue (as might matter for a fast linear ramp) I just make it big, 330 ohms or whatever, from the start and don't worry about it.

I have dozens of products with nanosecond-scale ramp circuits in them. They all work. I just thought I'd discuss a couple of new ideas. New ideas seem to offend you. You'd poison a brainstorming session.

Design and post a fast-ramp current source that's better than any of mine. Or even functional.

But you can't. You don't post circuits any more. Just fuzzy-stuff personality whining. Sad.

I have a couple of new ones, and I'll post one soon, which it's guaranteed you'll whine about with zero content. After lunch in the Mission maybe.

John Larkin Highland Technology Inc www.highlandtechnology.com jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com Precision electronic instrumentation Picosecond-resolution Digital Delay and Pulse generators Custom timing and laser controllers Photonics and fiberoptic TTL data links VME analog, thermocouple, LVDT, synchro, tachometer Multichannel arbitrary waveform generators

I wish I did. Whether he does or not, would you mind describing it?

Reply in group, but if emailing add one more zero, and remove the last word.

This one?

formatting link

U1 and the p-fet are a slow but precise closed-loop current source. It's cascoded into the fast PNP transistor below, which gives us low output capacitance. R3 allows the PNP emitter to move a bit and reduce Early effect. R4 keeps the PNP from oscillating.

The big DC error becomes the base current of the PNP. RF PNPs tend to have have low betas, so we lose some of our precise current to the base, and that changes with tempearture. So we dump the base current into U2, and the resulting signal (drop across R2) increases the effective reference voltage to the upper current source, increasing the emitter current, almost canceling the base current error.

R2=R1 gets us close enough. The base current cancellation is a positive feedback loop, but the gain is low, basically 1/beta, so it's stable.

Jim is on record as not liking this. He won't say why.

John Larkin Highland Technology Inc www.highlandtechnology.com jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com Precision electronic instrumentation Picosecond-resolution Digital Delay and Pulse generators Custom timing and laser controllers Photonics and fiberoptic TTL data links VME analog, thermocouple, LVDT, synchro, tachometer Multichannel arbitrary waveform generators

Post the circuit WITH VALUES so it can be checked. Otherwise it's a figment of the Napoleonic runt. ...Jim Thompson

| James E.Thompson, CTO | mens | | Analog Innovations, Inc. | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | Phoenix, Arizona 85048 Skype: Contacts Only | | | Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat | | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food.

What you are saying is that you can't decide if it will work unless I show all the values. Which means you can't find suitable values yourself. Which meand you can't understand it.

QED.

Hint: all the resistor values can be the same.

John Larkin Highland Technology Inc www.highlandtechnology.com jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com Precision electronic instrumentation Picosecond-resolution Digital Delay and Pulse generators Custom timing and laser controllers Photonics and fiberoptic TTL data links VME analog, thermocouple, LVDT, synchro, tachometer Multichannel arbitrary waveform generators

to

even

I learned the hard way not to believe in anything without proper part values. Nor do i spice up fragments.

?-)

Poxy hell, you point to your own lack of understanding. That is a = totally inappropriate use of an emitter follower. No wonder you have silly problems, you don't grok electronics at all.

It's not an emitter follower, but it is an "emitter-follower type circuit", namely the emitter does not see a low impedance to ground, but the base does. A base resistor is a good way to prevent VHF oscillations. This the the so-called "base stopper" or, or mosfet amps, "gate stopper" resistor in Olde English.

Don't be a jerk.

John Larkin Highland Technology Inc www.highlandtechnology.com jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com Precision electronic instrumentation Picosecond-resolution Digital Delay and Pulse generators Custom timing and laser controllers Photonics and fiberoptic TTL data links VME analog, thermocouple, LVDT, synchro, tachometer Multichannel arbitrary waveform generators

I rarely Spice circuits, because I design them to work. If I do Spice something, to tune it or to avoid a lot of algebra, it's only a fragment. I never even try to Spice a whole product.

For really fast stuff, there aren't good enough models to make the sims worth much, especially for RF-type parts.

JT gets all worked up when I post circuit topologies without values. I find that strange. It means that the only way he can evaluate a circuit is by letting Spice do the thinking for him. And he can't plug in reasonable values himself.

John Larkin Highland Technology Inc www.highlandtechnology.com jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com Precision electronic instrumentation Picosecond-resolution Digital Delay and Pulse generators Custom timing and laser controllers Photonics and fiberoptic TTL data links VME analog, thermocouple, LVDT, synchro, tachometer Multichannel arbitrary waveform generators

So, whatever values I pick will not be the right values? You remain a Napoleonic runt. ...Jim Thompson

| James E.Thompson, CTO | mens | | Analog Innovations, Inc. | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | Phoenix, Arizona 85048 Skype: Contacts Only | | | Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat | | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food.

Anyone who disagrees with Larkin on a technical level receives ad hominem designation as a jerk, old hen, senile, whatever.

The truth is that Larkin is a Napoleonic runt who can't stand to be technically criticized, and will dream up all kinds of excuses, subterfuge, obfuscation to claim he's right, even when he is obviously wrong. ...Jim Thompson

| James E.Thompson, CTO | mens | | Analog Innovations, Inc. | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | Phoenix, Arizona 85048 Skype: Contacts Only | | | Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat | | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food.

If you whine about other peoples' circuits but can't post anything decent yourself, you *are* an old hen.

If you can't understand a simple circuit without values you can plug into Spice, your instincts are truly shot.

Come on, post a fast, precise current source for us to kick around. Or be chicken.

John Larkin Highland Technology Inc www.highlandtechnology.com jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com Precision electronic instrumentation Picosecond-resolution Digital Delay and Pulse generators Custom timing and laser controllers Photonics and fiberoptic TTL data links VME analog, thermocouple, LVDT, synchro, tachometer Multichannel arbitrary waveform generators

You can't pick values that would make this circuit work, because you can't understand it. Spice does all your thinking for you.

For Pete's sake, I told you that all the resistors can be the same, so all you have to do now is start at 1 ohm and Spice your way up, one ohm at a time, until it does work. That's the way you "design" anyhow.

Maybe the unknown value of V+ is what's confusing you. Try 10.

Or post an original circuit yourself. Fat chance!

John Larkin Highland Technology Inc www.highlandtechnology.com jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com Precision electronic instrumentation Picosecond-resolution Digital Delay and Pulse generators Custom timing and laser controllers Photonics and fiberoptic TTL data links VME analog, thermocouple, LVDT, synchro, tachometer Multichannel arbitrary waveform generators

The sad thing is that you cannot possibly believe that about him, but you do.

He probably knows more than you ever will.

That should be "It reminded me of..."

I remind me of me. Johnny Boy reminds me of a self absorbed, self aggrandized asswipe. You ain't all that, boy. Not by a long shot.

It would be easy for him to prove otherwise.

I do in fact believe it of him. If he can't Spice it, he can't evaluate it.

John Larkin Highland Technology Inc www.highlandtechnology.com jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com Precision electronic instrumentation Picosecond-resolution Digital Delay and Pulse generators Custom timing and laser controllers Photonics and fiberoptic TTL data links VME analog, thermocouple, LVDT, synchro, tachometer Multichannel arbitrary waveform generators

It's very interesting, especially using the base that way. Ten years ago it would have been the subject of an interesting discussion on SED.

I'm constantly reminded of an argument and a falling out that occurred when I was 11. The bystanders here even take sides more than they did then. I specifically said the 'pimp' comment was over the line but haven't taken sides other than that.

Reply in group, but if emailing add one more zero, and remove the last word.

It's build it or Spice it to PROVE it.

I DESIGN more circuits per year than Larkin can even count that high.

Like Joerg, I can't publish my work, it's all proprietary. That's why I say "Come by". You can look over my shoulder, but no print-outs (or cameras :-)

Larkin throws up (literally) his problems on this page, but never shows the final solution (probably because he stole the solution from one of responding posters).

Larkin is indeed a Napoleonic runt. ...Jim Thompson

| James E.Thompson, CTO | mens | | Analog Innovations, Inc. | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | Phoenix, Arizona 85048 Skype: Contacts Only | | | Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat | | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food.

It's only _claimed_ stable, not proven.

It obviously doesn't meet your linearity requirement.

It occurred precisely _once_. Can you cite the message ID? I can :-)

Larkin doesn't want to drop the issue... he'd have nothing left to assault me with. ...Jim Thompson

| James E.Thompson, CTO | mens | | Analog Innovations, Inc. | et | | Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus | | Phoenix, Arizona 85048 Skype: Contacts Only | | | Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat | | E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 | I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food.

Join the Discussion

Have something to add? Share your thoughts — no account required.

Didn't find your answer?

Ask the community — no account required