So getting water to the user has no purpose in your mind? Or are you just playing a word game where you define the output of the water tower as waste energy because it isn't turned into electricity??? The goal is to get water to users under pressure. So if we used the water in the tower to spin a turbine that turned a generator which powered a motor which turned a pump, we could boost the efficiency by using the residual pressure of the turbine waste water as we pump it to the town. LOL
A much more efficient form of solar energy has nothing to do with solar cells. It involves heating water directly from the sun which is then used to preheat water for the hot water heater. Is that also 0% efficient since it is just turned into heat?
Where did you get your PhD exactly? I'm having a hard time believing I'm having this discussion with an educated person much less a PhD. Larkin I can understand, he's often just a troll.
I'll be talking to my friend who designed pumps for 45 years. I'll see what he thinks the efficiency of the water tower is.