Martin van Calmhout - a formidable Dutch science journalist - reviewed this article in Science in yesterday's Volkskrant. One of the authors - Henk Brinkhuis - is a professor at Utrecht.
It talks about a 5C drop in global temperature over 100,000 years some
34 million years ago during the Eocene-Oligocene Climate Transition.The paper is based a new technique for recovering paleolthic temperatures, by measuring the the relative concentrations of particular organic chemicals in the cell wall of single cell fossils, which allowed the authors to clarify what what actually going on during the transition, when the Antartic ice-sheet seems to have made its appearance
The authors can't come up with an explanation for why it happened as fast as it did. Explanations for the transition do exist, but they seem to envisage a slower cooling.
No doubt the denialists will blame the sun, as usual.